Scientists
It's All in the Family
Metal, Nonmetal, or Semimetal
Ions
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Horizontal rows on the Periodic Table are called...

7. Periods

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This family is full of elements that do not react with others, such as Neon.

5. Noble Gas

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The elements to the right of the semimetal staircase are...

13. Nonmetals

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Negatively charged ions are called...

16. Anions

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Which element has a larger atomic radius: Barium (Ba) or Calcium (Ca) ?

21. Barium (Ba)

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He arranged the elements by Atomic Number and is known as the Father of the Modern Periodic Table.

3. Henry Moseley

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This reactive family of metals all have one valence electron. (ex. Sodium)

8. Alkali Metals

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Gold (Au)

17. Metal

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How many valence electrons does Oxygen (O) have?

Question 19: 6 valence e-

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Which element has a higher ionization energy: Silicon (Si) or Chlorine (Cl)

23. Chlorine (Cl)

300

This scientist arranged elements into triads, or groups of three.

2. Johann Dobereiner

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Magnesium and Calcium belong to this family.

9. Alkaline Earth Metals

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Sulfur (S)

17. Nonmetal

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Which has a larger atomic radius: a P atom or P3- ion

29. P3-

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Which has the higher electron affinity, Rubidium (Rb) or Sodium (Na)

25. Sodium (Na)

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Who arranged elements into octaves (groups of 8)?

4. John Newlands

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Groups 3-12 are all a part of this family.

11. Transition Metals

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Boron (B)

17. Semimetal
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Which has a larger atomic radius: a Ca atom or Ca2+ ion

28. Ca atom

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Which element has a higher electronegativity: Boron (B) or Oxygen (O)

27. Oxygen (O)

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Who arranged the elements into a table ordered by atomic mass and is known as the Father of the Periodic Table?

1. Dmitri Mendeleev

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This family of nonmetals is full of incredibly reactive elements such as Fluorine.

10. Halogens

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Neodymium (Nd)

17. Metal

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Cations have a (larger/smaller) atomic radius than their neutral atoms.

Smaller
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The amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom is called....

22. Ionization energy

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