WRAPS
WHAT TYPES OF PERM WRAPS CAN I CHOOSE FROM
STANDARD
SPIRAL
PIGGY BACK
PARTIAL
WHAT IS THE NUMERICAL NUMBERS ON THE pH SCALE RANGE FROM
0-14
ALKALINE WAVES/COLD WAVES HAVE A pH BETWEEN WHAT?
9.0-9.6
IN PERMANENT WAVING , MOST OF THE PROCESSING TAKES PLACE WHEN?
AS SOON AS THE SOLUTION PENETRATES THE HAIR, WITHIN THE FIRST 5-10MINS
WHAT PART OF THE HAIR IS REPONSIBLE FOR THE STRENGTH AND ELASTICITY
CORTEX
WHAT ARE THE TWO BASIC TECHNIQUES OF WRAPPING THE HAIR AROUND A PERM ROD
CROQUIGNOLE
SPIRAL
4.5 AND 5.5
GLYCERYL MONOTHIOGLYCOLATE IS THE PRIMARY REDUCING AGENT IN MOST ACID WAVES, DOES IT HAVE A HIGH pH OR A LOW pH
LOW pH
ROOM TEMPERATURE
HOW LONG SHOULD YOU RINSE THE PERM FOR ?
5-10 MINS
WHAT ARE MY OPTIONS FOR END PAPERS WHEN WRAPPING THE HAIR?
DOUBLE FLAT WRAP
BOOKEND
ALL PERMANENT WAVE SOLUTIONS CONTAIN A REDUCING AGENT. IT IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS WHAT?
THIO
WHAT PERMING USES AN INGREDIENT THAT DOES NOT EVAPORATE AS READILY AS AMMONIA?
AMMONIA FREE WAVES
TRUE ACID WAVES HAVE A pH OF WHAT?
4.5-7.0
WHEN DOING A PARTIAL PERM , WHAT STEPS NEED TO BE DONE BEFORE APPLYING WAVING SOLUTION?
DRAPE, CONDITIONER ON STRAIGHT HAIR, COTTON AROUND HAIRLINE
WHAT IS MY SECTIONING FOR...
STANDARD
SPIRAL
PARTIAL
PIGGY BACK
SPIRAL- PROFILE RADIAL
STANDARD- STANDARD 9 SECTIONS
PARTIAL- SIDE PARTS , REST COMBED BACK AND BRICK LAY
PIGGY BACK- STANDARD 9 SECTIONS
POROUS HAIR OR HAIR WITH A DAMAGED CUTICLE LAYER IS EASILY PENETRATED AND COULD BE DAMAGED BY USING WHAT?
AN ALKALINE PERMANENT WAVING SOLUTION
A CHEMICAL REACTION THAT US ACTIVATED BY AN OUTSIDE HEAT SOURCE
ENDOTHERMIC WAVES
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON NEUTRALIZER?
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
WHEN HAIR IS RESISTANT , WHAT CAN BE PUT ON THE HAIR BEFORE WRAPPING
WAVING SOLUTION
ON BASE -45 DEGREES BEYOND PERPENDICULAR TO ITS BASE SECTION
HALF OFF BASE- 90 DEGREES PERPENDICULAR TO ITS BASE SECTION
OFF BASE- 45 DEGREES BELOW THE CENTER OF THE BASE SECTION.
ACIDS DO NOT SWELL THE HAIR NOR PENETRATE INTO THE CORTEX, IT IS NECESSARY FOR MANUFACTUERERS TO ADD AN ALKALIZING AGENT. THE ADDITION OF AMMONIA TO THIOGLYCOLIC ACID PRODUCES A NEW CHEMICAL CALLED WHAT?
ATG- AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE
WHAT REACTION DOES AN EXOTHERMIC WAVES PRODUCE?
HEAT- NO OUTSIDE HEATING SOURCE NEEDED
ALL ACID WAVES HAVE THREE SEPERATE COMPONENTS WHAT ARE THEY?
PERMANENT WAVING SOLUTION, ACTIVATOR AND NEUTRALIZER
WHAT ARE MY THREE TRANSITIONS FOR A PARTIAL PERM?
LARGER ROD ON LAST ROW,
ROLL OFF BASE FOR LAST ROW
APPLY NEUTRALIZER, TAKE LAST ROW OUT AND RUN FINGERS THROUGH LIGHTLY