Alexander
Who burnt down Persepolis?
Alexander the Great
What dynasty did Persepolis flourish in?
Achaemenid Dynasty
What is the name of the culture Persepolis came under?
Persian.
Name 2 ways the exploration and excavation of Persepolis changed over time?
Motives, Methodology, People and their experiences, Context influences
How many columns did the Hall of ... have?
100
Why was Alexander in Persepolis?
Trying to capture the Asian Minor, Expanding Macedonian territory
Who begun building Persepolis?
Darius I
Name one feature of the Persian culture shown in Persepolis?
Emphasis on royalty, advanced architecture, mix of cultures
Which country took responsibility for Persepolis in the 19th Century?
Iran
Name 2 Archaeological Features at Persepolis
Apadana (Audience Hall), Gate of All Nations, Hall of 100 Columns (Throne Room) Tripylon, Harem, Treasury, Palace of Darius, Palace of Xerxes
Why is there a debate over Alexander role in the burning of Perseoplis?
Unknown objective, differing sources
Who finished building Persepolis?
Xerxes
What were the columns decorated with?
Double animals
During 14th Century AD Persepolis was found to be a resting place for who? And what is the evidence?
Resting place for travellers. Graffiti is left on the monuments.
These travellers all described the site of Persepolis and provided details about the remains
What is the Harem?
Queen's quarters
What was the name of the women who is said to have had influence over the burning of Persepolis?
Thais
What was the purpose of Persepolis?
Ceremonial centre, Royal residence and Administrative centre
How many treasury tablets were found in Persepolis?
139
Name 1 of the major finds at Persepolis
7 foundation tablets belonging to Xerxes’ reign
2 archives/collections of cuneiform texts
What material was the Gate of All Nations adorned with? And what is the name of the animal that guarded them?
Gold. Lamassus.
When did Alexander burn down Persepolis?
330BCE
How big is Persepolis?
120 000 squared metres
What culture inspired the Columned Halls of Persepolis?
Median culture
What was Persepolis known as in the Sasanian period (AD 224 to 651)?
Sad-sotun (100 Columns) or Cehel Mendr (40 Columned)
Name the three buildings in the Southern part of Persepolis.
Palace of Xerxes, Haram and the Treasury