Narrative Elements
Big Books vs. Short Stories
Show, don't Tell
Guess the story!
The Writer's Toolbox.
100

 This is the very first sentence of your story that "hooks" your reader like a fish so they want to keep reading.

What is a hook?

100

An autobiography tells your whole life story from the day you were born, but a personal narrative only talks about this many special moments.

What is one moment?

100

If you write "I was mad," you are just telling the reader your feeling. What feeling are you telling them?

What is anger?

100

In this famous book, a young pig named Wilbur forms a beautiful friendship with a clever grey spider who saves his life.

What is Charlotte's Web?

100

Words like suddenly, later, yesterday, and next are glue words that help move the reader smoothly through a timeline.

What are transition words?

200

Every good personal story needs one of these—it is the problem, fight, or trouble that the main character has to fix.

What is a conflict?

200

While a life story takes up a whole chapter book, a personal narrative is usually this short length

What is a short story?

200

Instead of writing "I was scared," a third grader could write that their hands were doing this action

What is shaking?

200

A personal narrative must always be based on things that are this, rather than make-believe magic.

What is nonfiction?

200

When characters speak out loud in your narrative, their exact words must be hugged by these punctuation marks.

What are quotation marks?

300

This is found at the very end of your narrative, where you tell the reader what you learned from your experience.

What is a moral/lesson?

300

In both of these true styles of writing, this is the main character who is telling the story.

Who is the author?

300

To make a story exciting, you should describe what you see, hear, taste, touch, and this sense.

What is smell?

300

In a funny twist on a classic narrative, a wolf named A. Wolf tries to explain that he isn't bad—he just wanted to borrow this baking ingredient from his piggy neighbors.

What is, A cup of Sugar?

300

Instead of using boring, tired words like walked or said, a strong writer upgrades them to exciting words like stomped or whispered.

What are strong action verbs?

400

This is the word for putting the events of your story in the exact order they happened (First, Next, Then, Last).

What is story sequence?

400

Personal narratives and autobiographies are almost always written using this specific, magical pronoun word to mean yourself.

What is "I"?

400

Instead of just telling the reader a noise happened, authors use sound words like BOOM, CRASH, or SPLAT. 

What are sound words?

400

If a cowboy doll named Woody wrote a personal narrative, his biggest "problem" or conflict would be dealing with this shiny new space ranger toy.

Who is Buzz Lightyear?

400

This is the step in writing where you read your story again to change things around, add better adjectives, and make the plot more exciting.

What is revising? (or checking your story)

500

This is the "secret ingredient" word that describes the setting, characters, and background information you give the reader right at the beginning.

What is an introduction?

500

True or False: A personal narrative must start exactly on the day you were born to be a proper true story

False.

500

Instead of writing "It was winter," a student could write: "My teeth chattered and my breath turned into little white clouds." This shows what type of detail?

What is touch?

500

If a grumpy green ogre wrote a narrative about his day, the main problem would be a bunch of fairy tale creatures invading his beloved home.

What is Shrek's swamp?

500

This is the very final editing step where you hunt for misspelled words, missed capital letters, and missing periods

What is editing?

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