Food Choices
Healthy Eating Tools
Essential Nutrients
Digestion
Gastrointestinal Tract
100

This is the number 1 reason most people choose the foods they eat. 

What is taste?

100

Which DRI value meets the needs of 97-98% of healthy individuals? 

What is the RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance)? 

100

Nutrients are preferably obtained from this source. 

What is Whole foods?

100

This organ begins both mechanical and chemical digestion.

What is the mouth?

100

This part of the GIT is approximately 20 feet in length.

What is the small intestine? 
200

Name two factors besides taste that influences food choices.

What are cost, culture, convenience, habits, emotions, health, social, environmental?

200

Which DRI represents the highest intake unlikely to cause harm? 

What is the UL (Tolerable Upper Intake Level)? 

200

These three nutrients provide calories/energy.

What is fats, proteins, and carbs?

200

These are structures in the small intestine that increase absorption of nutrients. 

What are villi? 
200

This accessory organ is responsible for storing bile.

What is the Gallbladder?

300

More than what percentage of Americans are overweight or obese based on BMI?

What is 70%?

300

What is one focus area of the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans? 

What is real food, limited process foods, limiting added sugars, limiting refined carbs?

300

Vitamins and minerals belong to this nutrient category.

What are micronutrient?

300

This is the muscular movement of food down the esophagus.

What is Peristalsis? 
300

Saliva contains this enzyme that facilitates the breakdown of carbohydrates.

What is Amylase?

400

This is the process by which living organisms obtain, breakdown, and absorb food substances for energy and body functions. 

What is Nutrition?

400

This is the standardized measurement of food, often found on food labels.

What is a serving size? 

400

This nutrient combination generally increases fullness the MOST.

What is Fat, Protein, and Fiber?

400

This semiliquid mass formed during digestion.

What is chyme? 
400

This is the process of breaking down food into absorbable components.

What is digestion? 
500

A community with limited access to affordable healthy foods is called what? 

A food desert 
500

This is considered the most reliable nutrition information source. 

What is peer reviewed research? 

500

This nutrient's main function in the body is to facilitate bodily processes and provide hydration. 

What is Water?

500

Most absorption of nutrients occurs in this organ of the GIT.

What is the small intestine? 

500

This nutrient is considered food for our healthy gut bacteria in the large intestine.

What is fiber? 

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