something that stimulates action, feeling, thought, etc.
What is a stimulus?
100
Phenomenon whereby peers strongly encourage some behaviors and discourage others
What is peer pressure?
100
Process of thinking about how other people are likely to think, act, and react
What is social cognition?
100
Experience of sharing/understanding a feeling that someone else displays
What is empathy?
100
Children in school who have a high probability of failing the most basic academic goals
What are "at-risk students"?
200
an inherited genetic pattern that makes one likely to exhibit a certain behavioral trait
What is a genetic predisposition?
200
Cohesive social group characterized by initiation rites, distinctive colors and symbols, territorial orientation, and feuds with rival groups
What is a gang?
200
Seeing oneself through another's perspective, possibly through multiple iterations
What is recursive thinking?
200
One's general standards for behaviors that preserve other people's rights and welfare
What is morality?
200
Situation in which classroom conditions and expectations are compatible with students' temperaments and personality characteristics
What is goodness of fit?
300
Genetic trait that affects how one interacts with the environment
What is a temperament?
300
Student whom many peers like and perceive to be kind and trustworthy
What is a popular student?
300
Deliberate aggression against another as a means of obtaining a desired goal
What is proactive aggression?
300
Behavior directed toward promoting the well-being of another person
What is prosocial behavior?
300
Acquiring characteristics and coping skills that allow one to rise above adverse circumstances
What is resilience?
400
Belief that one is completely unlike anyone else and so cannot be understood by others
What is personal fable?
400
Student whom many peers identify as being an undesirable social partner
What is a rejected student?
400
Tendency to interpret others' behaviors as reflecting aggressive intentions
What is hostile attributional bias?
400
This is an ideal stage of moral development that few people ever reach. It involves adhering to a few abstract principles that transcend specific norms and rules.
What is Stage 6: Universal ethical principle (Kohlberg)?
400
Symptom of an emotional or behavioral disorder that has a direct effect on other people
What is externalizing behavior?
500
In 1966, this person developed 3 separate parenting styles based on the qualities: "demandingness" and "responsiveness"
Who is Diana Baumrind?
500
Student whom some peers strongly like and other peers strongly dislike
What is a controversial student?
500
Mental processes involved in making sense of and responding to social events
What is social information processing?
500
Social cognition, guilt, shame, empathy, sympathy are all examples of these.
What capacities that increase with age?
500
Disorder marked by impaired social cognition, social skills, and social interaction. Extreme forms are often associated with significant cognitive and linguistic delays and highly unusual behaviors.