DSM-5 Criteria
What are the three clusters of personality disorders?
Cluster A (Odd/Eccentric), Cluster B (Dramatic/Emotional), Cluster C (Anxious/Fearful).
Cluster A is best described as __________.
Odd or Eccentric.
What’s the first step in working with Antisocial PD clients?
Set clear and consistent limits.
Which therapy is designed for emotional regulation in BPD?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
What is the age requirement for Antisocial PD?
At least 18 years old, with conduct disorder evidence before age 15.
Cluster B clients are often seen as __________.
Dramatic, emotional, or erratic.
What’s an effective communication style for Borderline PD clients?
Calm, consistent, non-judgmental.
Which drug class helps reduce impulsive aggression?
SSRIs or mood stabilizers.
Which PD is characterized by alternating idealization and devaluation?
Borderline Personality Disorder.
Cluster C clients often display __________.
Anxious and fearful behaviors.
How can nurses promote safety for Borderline PD clients?
Monitor for self-harm and suicidal behavior.
Which antipsychotic can help reduce anger and hostility?
Risperidone or Olanzapine.
What is a common comorbidity for Cluster B disorders?
Substance use or mood disorders.
Which cluster includes Narcissistic PD?
Cluster B.
How should a nurse respond to manipulative behavior?
Reinforce limits and avoid power struggles.
Why should benzodiazepines be avoided in PD clients?
They can increase disinhibition and risk of self-harm.
Which DSM-5 criteria defines “pattern of disregard and violation of others’ rights”?
Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Which PD is often mistaken for schizophrenia due to perceptual distortions?
Schizotypal Personality Disorder.
Name one strategy to build trust with Cluster A clients.
Be honest, consistent, and avoid over-familiarity.
What’s the role of consistent follow-up in PD care?
Supports long-term stabilization and prevents relapse.