Etiology
APA definition of personality(2020)
Individuals differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving
Conscientiousness is
being organized, dutiful, and achievement oriented.
Traits become a problem when they are __________ & _______________
inflexible & maladaptive
What are the 4 perspectives to view personality and personality disorder
clinical picture
determining personality traits along with capacity & functioning in areas of cognition, behavior, and impulse
biological brain fxn
Genetics
What other caperberries does the DSM use for PD
personality disorder d/t medical-brain injury /lesion
unspecified evidence of inflexible or maladaptive personality traits but they do not meet all criteria
True or False
Research s being done to see if personality traits can change
True
Agreeableness is
empathy, kindness, the good good emotional intelligence
APA definition of personality disorder
An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from expectations of an individuals culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early childhood, is a stable over time, and leads to distress and impairment
Name the 3 personality disorders (clusters) and their significance
Cluster A: odd and eccentric
Cluster B: dramatic, emotional, erratic
Cluster C: anxious fearful
What are cluster B personality traits?
it s not a dx and can not be billed
indicates to other providers maladaptive personality components that can not be diagnosed yet
Define the 5 factor model
5 contrasting areas that make up personality
each are contains positive and negative traits
individuals have a unique mix of various traits
Neuroticism refers to?
emotional instability (irritable or moody)
What theorist came up with the 4 humors (phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine, and choleric)
Galen
Name the Cluster A personality disorders
Paranoid personality
schizoid personality
Schizotypal Disorder
***** do not seek care -poor insight avaidance
keep i nmind commodity with psychiatric disorders
SUD
Often present in crisis
not diagnosable on 1st encounter
need evidence of long standing pattern
***** timeline is important
Per the APA what is the definition of personality traits?
Enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to and thinking about the environment and oneself that are exhibited in a wide range of social and personal context.
Openness refers to
being open to new experiences. intellect, very thoughtful, and likes cognitive task
Which theorist came up with phrenology?
Franz Joseph Gall
Name the Cluster B personality disorders
Antisocial P D
Borderline P D
Narcissistic P D
Histrionic PD
***** present in the midst of a crisis emotionally labile
antisocial & borderline seen most inpt
DSM 5 TR Criteria for Paranoid PD
A. A pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:
1.Suspects, without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her.
2.Is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates.
3. Is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be used maliciously against him or her.
4.Reads hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into benign remarks or events.
5.Persistently bears grudges (i.e., is unforgiving of insults, injuries, or slights).
6.Perceives attacks on his or her character or reputation that are not apparent to others and is quick to react angrily or to counterattack.
7.Has recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding fidelity of spouse or sexual partner.
B.Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a bipolar disorder or depressive disorder with psychotic features, or another psychotic disorder and is not attributable to the physiological effects of another medical condition.
Name the 5 areas of 5 factor model
Conscientiousness
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Openness
Extraversion
Extraversion is
outgoing energetic assertive and friendly
Which theorist was the 1st to use statistics to come up with core personalities
Raymond Bernard Cattell
Name the Cluster C personality disorders
O C PD
Dependent P D
Avoidant PD
Characteristics of Paranoid Personality Disorder
(cluster A)
tends to be hostile in relationships
difficult to get along with
can turn + relationships to negative ones
brief episodes of psychosis with intense stress
odd child
increased rates with individuals who have family hx of schizophrenia
*****take home