Trait
The concept of traits were introduced by which psychologist.
What is Gordon Allport?
A group of people can experience the same situation and each have a different appraisal. True or False.
True.
Adding a desirable stimulus to increase behavior.
What is positive reinforcement?
What is Erikson's second stage.
What is Autonomy vs. Shame?
After Pavlov conditioned his dogs to salivate upon hearing a bell, the bell then acted as a:
What is conditioned stimulus?
Name the Big 5 traits
What is OCEAN (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism)?
The name of the type of therapy that targets maladaptive thoughts and assigns out of session work ("homework").
What is CBT?
The "Little Albert" experiment is an example of what type of conditioning.
What is classical conditioning?
What is our genetically inherited disposition of seeing the world called (Hint: typically used to refer to the disposition of young children).
One of the most widely used clinical tools to assess personality.
What is the MMPI?
People who score high on this trait are helpful, trusting, and sympathetic when interacting with others.
What is agreeableness?
What is information?
Taking away a desirable stimulus to decrease a behavior.
What is negative punishment?
What is Erikson's last psychosocial stage called.
What is Ego Integrity vs. Ego Despair?
A concept defined as when admiration, acceptance, and support are given regardless of what the person says or does.
What is unconditional positive regard?
The name of the approach where groups of people are described along a single dimension
What is the nomothetic approach?
Cognitive structures that help us to organize information, process self-relevant information, and describe oneself.
What are self-schemas?
The process where small successive approximations of some desired behavior are reinforced until the desired behavior is achieved.
What is shaping?
What is one characteristic of an inhibited child?
Strongly attached to caregiver(s); anxious in novel situations; slow to explore new environments
Which psychologist is credited with the hierarchy of needs.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
The name of the approach that says traits and the environment (i.e., situation) are important in personality.
What is the person by situation approach?
What is this an example of: Because I strongly desire people to treat me considerately and fairly, they absolutely must at all times and under all conditions do so.
What is an irrational belief?
Process of learning that occurs through viewing the actions of another.
What is observational learning?
What are the three types of temperament.
What is easy, slow-to-warm, and challenging (formerly difficult)?
A father tells his son that he loves him when the child is good, but says “I do not like you right now” when the child misbehaves. The father neglects to remind the child that he is still loved. The father is engaging in:
What is conditional positive regard?