Freud proposed that people have an unconscious wish to die, which may be directed as an aggressive drive and the wish to die is turned on others. What did he call this instinct?
What is the death instinct?
100
This individual developed the eight stages of psychosocial development.
Who is Erik Erikson?
100
Maslow's expanded motivational model describes these needs as an appreciation and search for beauty, balance, and order.
What are aesthetic needs?
100
This is a pattern that exists in our collectve unconscious across cultures and societies.
What is an archetype?
100
This is defined as your level of confidence in your own abilities.
What is self-efficacy?
200
Freud believed that when the ego is not able to defend itself from anxiety, defense mechanisms are employed. For example defending against disturbing id impulses by attributing them to someone else is an example of this defense mechanism.
What is projection?
200
This theorist's work inspired the development of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
Who is Carl Jung?
200
According to Maslow, this is a moment of complete ecstasy when the self is transcended.
What is a Peak Experience?
200
Karen Horney suggested that men have _____ because they cannot give birth.
What is womb envy?
200
When a reinforcer appears after a variable amount of time, the reinforcement schedule being used is called this.
What is a variable interval reinforcement schedule?
300
An individual whose behavior is primarily focused on increasing pleasure & decreasing pain, thereby reducing tension is likely to have overactivity in this structure of the psyche/personality.
What is the id?
300
This theorist believed that as people achieve more freedom, they feel more lonely, insignificant, and insecure, and thus strive to regain their lost sense of security.
Who is Erich Fromm?
300
This is what Maslow called non-actualizer’s motivation to strive for something specific to make up for something that is lacking.
What is D-motivation or deficiency motivation?
300
At age 2, Joey is developing the ability to hold on and let go. He takes pride in his skills and wants to do more for himself. His major issues centers around potty training. Erikson would see his developmental stage as dealing with this crisis.
What is Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt?
300
Zuckerman would describe this as the desire to engage in activities involving elements of speed or danger.
What is thrill and adventure seeking?
400
Making the unconscious conscious and thereby producing insight is the goal of this type of therapy.
What is psychoanalysis?
400
This theorist and his mistress developed the TAT as an assessment tool to identify the psychological needs of an individual.
Who is Henry Murray?
400
According to Rogers, a discrepancy between our self-concept and our experiences leads to this.
What is incongruence?
400
When parents do not adequately show love to their children, children experience a feeling of hostility toward them which is repressed and manifests itself as this.
What is Basic Anxiety?
400
People of this gender develop higher self-efficacy if they have a warm relationship with their fathers and their mothers expect higher levels of performance/achievement. (Bandura)
What is the male gender or What are boys?
500
An individual who tends to be aggressive, argumentative, hostile, and sarcastic may have a fixation at the oral stage which has led to this type of personality.
What is an oral aggressive or oral sadistic personality?
500
This individual was the first to attempt to explain personality by identifying stable characteristics and ways of behaving.
Who is Gordon Allport?
500
Carl Rogers believed that this is the ultimate goal for each individual.
What is becoming a fully functioning person?
500
In the movie, Spiderman 3, Peter Parker’s struggle with himself and his recognition of the dark side to his personality is a good example of this Jungian archetype.
What is the Shadow?
500
This is a condition which results from the perceptino that we do not have control over our environment.