Figurative Language
Name that Audience
Techniques I
Techniques II
Effect
100

"Perfection is the highest ideal"

Rolex

Metaphor

100

"Reshape your imagination.  No internet required."

Playdough

parents who...

100

Ad shows an elderly lady waiting by the phone for a call.

Appeal to emotion: sympathy

100

Using support and evidence to prove an argument

Appeal to Logos

100

To satisfy a desire to "fit in" or conform with the norm

Bandwagon

200

"Veni, Vidi, Vici" - Julius Caesar

I came, I saw, I conquered.

Anaphora

200

"I'm wearing braces.  Can't you tell?"
Invisalign

people concerned about appearance

ex: business professionals, teens/college students, women, people with dental issues

200

"More coverage nationwide than any other carrier, more coverage than Sprint"

Comparison

Name Calling

200

"The terms of the contract are not entirely disagreeable to me."

Understatement

200

To agree with an obvious response

Rhetorical Question

300

"I can't do that because I am not Superman, able to leap tall buildings in a single bound"

Allusion

300

"Meow Mix: 100% complete and balanced nutrition"

cat owners/lovers

300

"Driving is more than just getting to your destination, when you travel in security and luxury."

Mercedes Benz

Prestige

300

"A swan is a bird, and birds lay eggs; therefore, swans lay eggs."

Appeal to logic or reasoning

Syllogism

300

To have the audience transfer their perception of something to the intended/displayed subject

Emotional appeal

400

"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." 

Neil Armstrong

Antithesis

400

"Give sweat a beating with Old Spice"

Men concerned about masculinity

400

"Pure fresh mountain spring water, bottled for especially for you in the Utah mountains."

Glittering Generalities

400

"The author used such harsh language in his stinging critique of heroic actions of the survivors."

Irony / Satire

400

To satisfy a need for belongingness with the average person

Plain folks

500

The suits are coming to deliver the White House's message to the reporters.

Metonymy / Synecdoche

500

Got milk?

Parents, children, athletes, health conscious

???

500

"The finest memories are taken with the highest quality lens."

Canon

diction/word choice

connotation

500

"You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit."

connotation and meaning; ambiguity

Word choice; diction; innuendo; entendre

Zeugma

500

To encourage the audience to join in on the "group"

Inclusive Language

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