Author's Purpose
Text Structure
Parts of a Persuasive letter
Definition of Text Structure
Faulty Reasoning
100
An editorial in the newspaper about the benefits of yearlong school.
What is to persuade?
100
Samantha wanted to surprise her mother on her birthday! She got up early and made coffee. First, she filled the pot with water. Then she cleaned and replaced the filter. Next, she got fresh coffee, measured just the right amount, and poured it into the filter. Finally, she pressed the "on" button and within seconds, the aroma of the fresh-brewed coffee filled the house. The MAIN text structure used in this paragraph is . . .
What is sequence?
100
Dear Principal Graves,
What is the greeting?
100
the author states a problem and lists one or more possible solutions
What is problem and solution?
100
When an author uses evidence to support their claim
What is a fact?
200
An "Auto Repair for Dummies" book
What is to inform?
200
The music was blasting so loud, Marco thought his ears would burst. The stage was filled with bright blue laser beams and a shower of yellow and green paper streamers. All around him, the crowd was singing and dancing wildly. The MAIN text structure used in this paragraph is . . .
What is description?
200
Sincerely,
What is closing?
200
the author explains a topic, person, place, or thing by listing characteristics, examples, or features
What is description?
200
Applications: Why doesn't this make sense? "If you use crest toothpaste, you will have more friends." "It will make you love your own family even more!"
What is an emotional appeal?
300
The "Hunger Games" book
What is to entertain?
300
One problem with every modern Olympics is that is has become very big and expensive to operate. The city or country that hosts the games often loses a lot of money. A stadium, pools, and playing fields must be built for the athletic events and housing is needed for the athletes who come from around the world. And all of these facilities are only used for two weeks! In 1984, Los Angles solved these problems by charging a fee for companies who wanted to be official sponsors of the games. Companies like McDonald’s paid a lot of money to be part of the Olympics. Many buildings that were already being built in Los Angeles were also being used. The Coliseum where the 1932 games were held was used again and many colleges and universities in the area became playing and living areas.
What is problem solution?
300
Katarina Saldivar (signed)
What is signature?
300
he author lists one or more causes and the resulting effects
What is cause and effect?
300
Application: Why doesn't this make sense? "Everyone else is wearing Nike shoes, so why shouldn't you?"
What is faulty reasoning (bandwagon)?
400
Emily Dickinson's poem, "I felt a Funeral, in my Brain"
What is to entertain?
400
The modern Olympics are very unlike the ancient Olympic games. Individual events are different. While there was no swimming in the ancient games, for example, there were chariot races. There were no female contestants and all athletes competed in the nude. Of course, the ancient and modern Olympics are also alike in many ways. Some events, such as the javelin and the discus throws are the same. Some people say that cheating, professionalism, and nationalism in the modern games are a disgrace to the Olympic tradition. But according to the Greek writers there were many cases of cheating, nationalism, and professionalism in their Olympics, too.
What is compare and contrast?
400
Dear Mrs. Graves, Wouldn’t it be enchanting to meet a celebrity at Pin Oak Middle School? I know that you are considering inviting a celebrity speaker to our school. That celebrity should be Taylor Swift. The last sentence is known as the...
What is thesis or opinion statement (in persuasive)?
400
he author explains how two or more things are alike and how they are different
What is compare and contrast?
400
Application: Why doesn't this make sense? "Buy this book. Even Katy Perry says it is the best book for kids our age."
What is testimonial or false authority? When an author uses a celebrity or someone well know to try to convince of something.
500
Attention young mystery and western lovers! The Shadowman is your next "must" read! In this exciting story, the Wild West comes to life as a young boy tries to clear a shames ancestor and solve a century-old mystery.
What is to persuade?
500
There are several reasons why so many people attend the Olympic games or watch them on television. One reason is tradition. The name Olympics and the torch and flame remind people of the ancient games. People can escape the ordinariness of daily life by attending or watching the Olympics. They like to identify with someone else’s individual sacrifice and accomplishment. National pride is another reason, and an athlete’s or a team’s hard earned victory becomes a nation’s victory. There are national medal counts and people keep track of how many medals their country’s athletes have won.
What is cause and effect?
500
First of all, Taylor Swift would inspire students to reach for their goals. She began writing music when she was twelve. That is the same age as most of the sixth graders at Pin Oak, so students will be able to relate to her. Second, she is a very good role model. Unlike some popular singers, she can sing well without anything added to her voice by computers. She also does charity work to help people. She is friendly and never mean to her fans. Students would admire her for how nice she is, and some of them might want to be just as nice as she is. Third, some might say that only girls will relate to and listen to Taylor Swift, if she were to visit. However, boys and girls can both learn about goal setting and become inspired by her kind heart. This part of the letter is referred to as the body and contains ...
What are the reasons and their supporting details?
500
he author lists the items or events in order; how to make or do something
What is sequence or chronological order?
500
Application: Why don't these make sense? "If we do it at school, then kids are more likely to do it at home!"
What is over generalization?
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