Foundations of Persuasion
Structuring Arguments
Convincing Techniques
Critical Aspects
100

Establishing the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness.

What is ETHOS?

100

The main point or argument that the writer is trying to make.

What is CLAIM?

100

A question asked for effect or to emphasize a point, not requiring an answer.

What is RHETORICAL QS?

100

A sentence summarizing the main argument or claim, guiding the direction of the essay.

What is THESIS STATEMENT?

200

Appealing to the audience's emotions.

What is PATHOS?

200

The data, statistics, information, and examples supporting the claim.

What is EVIDENCE?

200

A statement that urges the audience to take immediate action.

What is CALL TO ACTION?

200

The writer's attitude toward the subject, which can influence the audience's perception.

What is TONE?

300

Using logic, reasoning, and evidence to persuade.

What is LOGOS?

300

An argument that opposes the main claim, showing consideration of other perspectives.

What is COUNTERARGUMENT?

300

A short and interesting story or personal experience used to illustrate a point.

What is ANECDOTE?
300

A preconceived opinion that the writer may unintentionally or intentionally express.

What is BIAS?

400

Aimed at convincing the audience to think or act in a certain way.

What is PERSUASION?

400

Arguments or evidence that counter or disprove the counterargument.

What is REFUTATION?

400

An engaging opening sentence or idea meant to grab the audience's attention.

What is HOOK?

400

The quality that makes someone's argument believable or trustworthy.

What is CREDIBILITY?
500

The group of people the writer or speaker is trying to persuade.

What is AUDIENCE?

500

Summarizes the argument, reinforces the main points, and often includes a call to action.

What is CONCLUSION?

500

Words or phrases that provide a seamless connection between ideas, making the argument flow logically.

What is TRANSITION?

500

Acknowledgment of a valid point in the opposing argument, demonstrating fairness and understanding.

What is CONCESSION?

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