famous people
A Nobel Prize-winning author and central figure of the Latin American Boom, known for novels like The City and the Dogs.
who is Mario Vargas Llosa
Widely considered the national dish of Peru, this dish consists of fresh raw fish (such as sea bass) marinated in lime juice, ají limo (chili), red onion, and salt, which "cooks" the fish. It is typically served with sweet potato (camote) and Andean corn
what is Ceviche
in 1532 Spanish conquistadores defeat who who's empire whose empire subsequently becomes part of the Vice-royalty of Peru with its capital in Lima.
who are the Incas
The President of Peru is elected for a five-year term, and consecutive re-election is prohibited, though they may run again after a sitting out period. what is this limit
what is a Presidential Term Limit
Known as the "Lost City of the Incas," this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a stunning 15th-century citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains.
what is Machu Pichu
A world-renowned operatic tenor celebrated for his roles in bel canto opera, frequently performing at top global venues.
who is Juan Diego Flórez
A staple of Chifa (Chinese-Peruvian fusion) cuisine, this is a stir-fry that combines Peruvian ingredients with Chinese wok techniques. Thin strips of beef are sautéed with onions, tomatoes, ají amarillo (yellow chili), soy sauce, and vinegar, usually served with both rice and french fries.
what is Lomo Saltado
in 2009 who is sentenced to 25 years in jail for his role in death squad kidnappings and murders during his government's battle against guerrillas in the 1990s.
who is Fujimori
when the legislative branch is composed of a single chamber called the Congress of the Republic, which handles lawmaking, treaty ratification, and budget approval is called what
what is the Unicameral Congress
These massive, mysterious ancient geoglyphs are etched into the desert floor, depicting animals and geometric shapes that are best viewed from the air
what are the Nazca lines
A famous chef and culinary ambassador credited with popularizing Peruvian gastronomy globally.
who is Gastón Acurio
Peruvian rotisserie chicken is a beloved, affordable staple. The chicken is marinated in a blend of soy sauce, garlic, cumin, and other spices, then roasted over wood charcoal, resulting in crispy skin and smoky, flavorful meat.
what is Pollo a la Brasa
a civil war in 1980 involving left-wing Shining Path, or Sendero Luminoso, guerrillas seeking to overthrow the government. The conflict is estimated to claimed how many lives
what is 70,000 lives
a type of voting that is required by law for all citizens aged 18 to 70, with fines imposed on those who do not participate.
what is Compulsory Voting
The former capital of the Inca Empire, featuring a blend of well-preserved Inca stonework and Spanish colonial architecture.
what is Cusco city
A distinguished diplomat who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1982 to 1991.
who is Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
A rich, creamy chicken stew that is popular comfort food. It is made with shredded chicken, a thick, mild yellow chili sauce made from ají amarillo, cheese, pecans, and milk-soaked bread, typically served over rice and boiled potatoes.
what is Ají de Gallina
in 1780 a Failed Inca revolt against Spanish led by who
who is Tupac Amaru II
Despite being divided into 25 regions for administrative purposes, Peru operates as a centralized unitary country rather than a federal system
what is a Centralized Unitary State
A lush valley near Cusco containing significant Inca ruins, agricultural terraces, and traditional villages, including Pisac and Ollantaytambo.
what is the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The last emperor of the Inca Empire before the Spanish conquest.
who is Atahualpa
A cold, layered casserole made from mashed yellow potatoes seasoned with lime, oil, and ground ají amarillo. It is typically layered with ingredients like avocado, tuna, chicken, or seafood, topped with hard-boiled eggs and black olives.
what is Causa Rellena
what war occurred in 1866
what is the Peruvian-Spanish war
A dedicated, autonomous body exists to interpret the constitution and handle matters regarding individual rights, separate from the standard Supreme Court system.
what is a Constitutional Tribunal
One of the world's deepest canyons, famous for its breathtaking views, trekking, hot springs, and as a habitat for the giant Andean condor
what is the Colca Canyon