Nursing
Interventions
Adverse
Effects
Labs
& Monitoring
Teaching
What Should
the Nurse Do?
Medication
Challenge
100

A client receiving diazepam becomes difficult to arouse. What assessment should the nurse perform first?

Respiratory Rate

100

A client uses albuterol more frequently than prescribed and develops palpitations.  What adverse effects should the nurse suspect?

Tachycardia

100

Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor for a client receiving IV heparin?


aPTT

100

What should the nurse teach a client taking zolpidem to avoid?

Alcohol 

100

A client taking metoprolol has a heart rate of 44/min before the scheduled dose.  What should the nurse do?

Hold the medication it will lower heart rate more


then call provider

100

A client with diarrhea is prescribed this medication to slow intestinal motility. What medication is it?


Lopermide

200

A client is receiving heparin develops bleeding gums and hematuria.  What should the nurse do with the next dose?

Hold heparin

200

A client taking prednisone has increased thirst and frequent urination.  What adverse effect should the nurse suspect?

Hyperglycemia

200

A client receiving amphotericin B is at risk for a decrease in what electrolyte that can contribute to cardiac dysrhythmias?

Potassium

200

What should the nurse instruct a client to drink when taking psyllium?

Full glass of water

200

A client receiving diazepam has a respiratory rate of 8/min. What should the nurse do first? why?


Hold the dose as this will lower respiratory rate more


Then call provider 

200

A client receiving chemotherapy is given this medication before treatment to prevent nausea and vomiting. What medication is it?

Ondansetron

300

A client receiving acyclovir has impaired renal function.  What interventions should the nurse implement to decrease further renal injury?

Encourage fluids

300

A client taking donepezil reports dizziness and has a heartbeat of 48/min.  What adverse effect should the nurse identify?

Bradycardia

300

What other electrolyte should the nurse closely monitor during amphotericin B therapy?


Magnesium

300

What should the nurse teach a client with COPD or asthma to carry with them at all times?

Rescue inhaler

300

A client taking a newly prescribed medication develops a blistering rash and oral lesions. What should the nurse do?  Why?

Hold the medication possible allergic reaction

300

A client with nasal congestion receives a medication that causes vasoconstriction of nasal blood vessels. What medication is it?

Pseudoephedrine

400

A client receiving amphotericin B has decreasing urine output.  What laboratory value should the nurse monitor for evidence of worsening kidney function?

Creatinine

400

A client taking neostigmine develops excessive salivation and tearing. What adverse effect should the nurse suspect?


Cholinergic excess

400

Which assessment is especially important before administering digoxin?

Heartrate

400

A parent asks when to give a child prescribed montelukast chewable tablets.  What should the nurse instruct?

Every evening

400

A client who received amphotericin B slowly is has developed decreased urine output. What should the nurse do?


Notify provider as this can lead to renal failure

400

Pseudoephedrine

 $400: A client with Parkinson's disease receives this medication with levodopa to increase the amount of levodopa available to the brain. What medication is it?



Carbidopa

500

A client receives rocuronium during a procedure.  What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Monitor respirations

500

A client develops fever, a blistering rash, and painful oral lesions after beginning a new medication. What serious adverse reaction should the nurse suspect?


Stevens-Johnson syndrome

500

What organ function requires priority monitoring during amphotericin B therapy?


Renal function

500

A client taking docusate asks how to help the medication work effectively. What should the nurse encourage?

Increased water intake

500

A client receiving rocuronium develops respiratory paralysis. What intervention should the nurse anticipate will be needed?

Mechanical ventilation

500

A client with a fungal infection is receiving a medication associated with nephrotoxicity, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia. What medication is it?


Amphotericin B

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