Antidotes AGAIN.
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
What releases angiotensinogen?
What level must you monitor while taking lithium?
sodium
What is Parkinson's caused by?
a decreased level of dopamine
What are "-olol"s?
What do they do?
What is propranolol's off label use?
Beta-blocker
generally used for MI and HTN
Actions-> decrease HR and BP
Propranolol is used for migraines!
What is the antidote for trycyclic antidepressants?
Sodium bicarb
What is the first pass effect?
only a little or no active drug is sent to general circulation after going through the gut and being metabolized by the liver
While taking clozapine, what must you monitor?
CBC
The cardiac rhythm that puts a patient at an increased risk for stroke
A-fib
-prazole ???
what does it do?
Proton Pump Inhibitor
1st line therapy for gerd, good for ulcers
EX: omeprazole, pantoprazole
What is the antidote for warfarin?
Vitamin K
What do the adrenal glands release in RAAS?
aldosterone
What causes vasoconstriction to happen in RAAS?
angiotensin II
What type of laxative is lactulose?
hyperosmotic
-tidine ????
H2 blockers
ex: famotidine
What is the antidote for Heparin?
protamine sulfate
What do the kidneys release in response to hypoperfusion?
renin
What are the components of a renal function panel?
BUN, GFR, and Creatinine
What type of laxative is psyllium?
bulk forming laxative
-pril???
Ace inhibitor
blocks conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
ex: lisinopril
What is losartan's moa and adverse effects?
moa: prevents angiotensin II from binding
adverse: heartburn, insomnia, and hypotension
contraindications: Hyperkalemia and renal dysfunction
What is the protein produced in the lungs during RAAS?
ACE
What medications are involved with DAPT?
ASA, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor
What is lisinopril's MOA and adverse effects?
moa: inhibits ace, blocks conversion of angiotensin I to II
adverse: hyperkalemia, chronic cough, hypotension, and ANGIOEDEMA
-sartan????
ARB! angiotensin II receptor blockers
blocks angiotensin II from binding
ex: losartin, valsartin