Vitamins
These four vitamins are stored in the body's fat tissue and liver.
What are What are the fat-soluble vitamins: A,D,E,K
This is the most common dental emergency, characterized by a temporary loss of consciousness due to a sudden decrease in blood flow to the brain.
What is syncope
These four types of drugs are considered contraindicated for nursing mothers due to their potential effects on the infant
What are bupivacaine, tetracyclines, metronidazole, and antianxiety agents?
Also known as Vincent’s infection or trench mouth, this painful oral condition involves spirochetes and is linked to stress and poor health. It typically presents with a distinctive odor and ulceration that starts at the interdental papillae
What is ANUG
This is the most common agent used to reduce demineralization and promote remineralization of decalcified enamel, with its type and amount tailored to a person’s caries risk.
What is fluoride
This vitamin, required for collagen formation, has an RDA of 75 mg for females and 90 mg for males, and its deficiency can lead to scurvy and impaired wound healing.
What is Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
This dental emergency, often caused by an excessive dose of insulin or not eating before an appointment, is characterized by symptoms like rapid pulse, confusion, dizziness, and hunger.
What is hypoglycemia
When managing a pregnant patient, dental treatment is typically recommended to be avoided in the first trimester, and elective procedures are best performed during this trimester to minimize risks.
What is the second trimester
This viral infection is contagious during its vesicle stage and can survive on surfaces for several hours, posing a risk of transmission in clinical settings
What is herpes simplex virus (HSV)
This form of topical fluoride helps prevent acid attacks on enamel by inhibiting bacterial enzyme systems and altering acid production.
What is stannous fluoride (SnF₂)
A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to these three ailments: dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia, along with oral symptoms like a burning sensation and papillary loss on the tongue
What is Niacin (Vitamin B3)
This dental emergency requires protecting the patient, turning their head to one side to prevent aspiration, and sometimes administering diazepam IV. Usually, observation is sufficient
What is a seizure
The amount of drug that appears in breast milk depends on factors such as plasma concentration, lipid solubility, ionization, and plasma protein binding. If a contraindicated drug must be given, what is the recommended action regarding breastfeeding?
What is stop breastfeeding temporarily or permanently, depending on the duration of the drug use
A recurrent herpetic outbreak can be triggered by factors like UV light, hormonal changes, trauma to the lips, emotional stress, or concurrent infections. What virus is responsible for these outbreaks?
What is herpes simplex virus (HSV-1
This condition, characterized by mottled or discolored enamel, can occur in children who ingest excessive fluoride over time, especially when drinking fluoridated water and taking supplements.
What is dental fluorosis
This water-soluble vitamin, found in liver, fruits, vegetables, and wheat germ, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in pregnancy. A deficiency can lead to megaloblastic anemia and oral symptoms like glossitis, angular cheilosis, and gingivitis.
What is Folic Acid
If a patient experiences chest pain or symptoms of a heart attack, how many sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be given before calling 911?
What is 3
This analgesic is the preferred choice for pain relief during pregnancy and is safe for breastfeeding mothers. However, if anti-inflammatory properties are needed, this NSAID is preferred for nursing mothers
What is acetaminophen and ibuprofen?
This opportunistic fungal infection of the oral mucosa is caused by an organism that is normally part of the oral flora but can overgrow when other flora are suppressed, such as after broad-spectrum antibiotic use.
What is candidiasis (caused by Candida albicans)?
This type of fluoride is contraindicated for patients with porcelain, composite, or glass ionomer restorations due to its acidic pH, and after application, patients should refrain from eating or drinking for this amount of time.
What is Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride (APF), and what is 30 minutes?
This vitamin, in its alpha-tocopherol form, is a potent antioxidant that protects red blood cells from hemolysis, prevents the oxidation of vitamins A and C, and shields polyunsaturated fatty acids from free radicals.
What is Vitamin E
This severe allergic reaction is characterized by a weak, rapid pulse, decreased blood pressure, bronchial constriction, and dyspnea.
What is Anaphylactic Shock
Under the former FDA pregnancy risk classification system, this category indicated that studies in animals or humans showed fetal abnormalities, and the risks outweighed any possible benefit.
What is category X
This painful post-extraction complication is more likely to occur in patients who smoke or are taking oral contraceptives, and may be influenced by the menstrual cycle.
What is alveolar osteitis (dry socket)?
This sugar substitute, found in products like gum and toothpaste, is known for its ability to reduce dental cavities by inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause tooth decay.
What is xylitol