Drugs
Side Effects
Disorders/ Diseases/Conditions
PT Implications
PT Implications x2
100

This drug converts to dopamine via the dopa decarboxylase enzyme. 

What is Levodopa?

100

The top major side effect for seizure medications. 

What is sedation?

100

Two diseases that are impacted by amounts of Dopamine and Acetylcholine. 

What is Parkinson's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease?

100

This anxiety medication class is linked to a high incidence of falls in the elderly. 

What are Benzodiazepines? 

100
Osteomalacia should be considered when evaluating this patient population.  

What are patients diagnosed with/taking seizure medication, specifically postmenopausal women?

200

First choice for all seizure types except absence seizures. 

What is Dilantin (Phenytoin)?

200

Carbidopa acts to help Levodopa not get broken down in the blood stream and reach the BBB to reduce this side effect.

What is GI irritability?

200

Memantine/ Namenda can be helpful to treat glutamate levels and decreasing risk of neuronal injury in a person with this disease. 

What is Alzheimer's? 

200

Pt reports to PT clinic with complaints of dizziness following a recent medication switch for seizures. Two common side effects that may be causing this are... 

What are vertigo and diplopia?

200

Your pt who got a Botulinum Toxic Type A injection into their R Biceps Brachii 7 days ago is requesting to us heat on his R arm. How long after the injection should he wait until using heat?

What is at least 10 days?

300

Blocks normal breakdown of Acetylcholine to allow more to be available in the synaptic cleft. 

What is cholinesterase inhibitor?

300

MAOI's can cause violent headaches, hypertension and in some cases lead to... 

What is a stroke?

300

Can be treated with combined medications including an Anticholinergic and Dopaminergic agent. 

What is PD?

300

Cardiac side effects, heat intolerance and impaired thermoregulation are implications a PT needs to consider that is treating a pt taking this class of medication. 

What are Anti-Psychotics?

300

Upon chart review you notice your next pt has abnormal lipid values and has been having issues with hyperglycemia. What type of drug could play a role with these abnormal values?

What are Atypical Antipsychotics? 

400

Drug class that binds to inhibitory GABA receptors and provide a sedation-like effect.

What are benzodiazepines? 

400

One side effect of anti-adrenergic medications. 

What is/are orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, sedation?

400

The main drug to treat this type of seizure is Valproate (Depakote). 

What is an absence seizure?

400

Peak time after 1 hr of administration and low BP is common. 

What is Levodopa? 

400

Pt taking Baclofen may have this occur resulting in delayed or no improvements in gait and ADL's.

What is muscle weakness?

500

What the body does to a drug once it is in the system. 

What is pharmacokinetics?

500

Name of late side effects categorized by acute dystonia, akathisia and/or Tardive dyskinesia.

What are extrapyramidal side effects brought on by anti-psychotics?

500

Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium), treats a more wide spread form of this medical condition.

What is spasticity? 

500
What type of gait might a person exhibit who has been taking benzodiazepines? 

What is ataxic gait?

500

Pt complaints of increased dry mouth and blurred vision during your session. Upon further examination you find they are experiencing tachycardia. You check their chart to see if they are on this type of medication. 

What are Anticholinergics?

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