Drug Basics
The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
What is Pharmacology?
Anabolic steroids mimic this hormone
Using drugs for non-medical or recreational purposes
What is drug abuse
Restlessness, insomnia, rapid heartbeat
What is a sign of stimulant abuse
This individual cannot prescribe medications
What is an Athletic Trainer
These are drugs you can buy off the shelf or OTC?
What is Over-the-counter?
This is a legal performance enhancer
What is Creatine or Caffeine
The body requires the drug to function normally
What is drug dependence
Mood swings, secrecy, irritability
What is a behavioral sign of drug misuse
Substance abuse should be reported to this individual
These medications are used for reducing pain and inflammation
What are NSAIDs
This banned substance reduces anxiety
What are Beta Blockers
This class of drugs is highly addictive and used for severe pain
What are Opioids
Shrunken testicles, infertility, aggression
What is long term steroid use in males
This is an educational responsibility of an AT
Teach risks
These are examples of common prescription drugs used after surgery
What are Oxycodone or Vicodin
Theses are risks of using stimulants to boost performance
What are Increased Heart Rate, anxiety, dependency, etc.
Give two reasons athletes might abuse substances
What are Pressure to perform, recover quickly, peer pressure, etc
Coordination, recovery, hydration, reaction time
What is alcohol impairment in athletes
Athletic Trainers should know side effects for what purpose
watch for negative reactions
What’s the difference between a prescription and an OTC medication?
Prescription requires a doctor’s order; OTC is available without one
This organization oversees banned substances in Olympic sports
What is WADA (World Anti-doping Agency)
Overhydration leading to low sodium levels
What is exercise-associated hyponatremia
Drowsiness, slurred speech, nausea, mood changes
What is Opioid addiction
The most important action an AT can take to prevent abuse
Education and Early Intervention