Cardiac
Antidotes
Antibiotics
Pain
Other
100
hypertension; angina; cardiac dysrhythmias; MI; migraine; stage fright
What is Propranolol used for?
100
Warfarin
What is Vitamin K?
100
used for streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonorrhea, syphilis, prevention of bacterial endocarditis Narrow spectrum, gram positive
What is penicillin?
100
Signs of Toxicity— severe respiratory depression; coma. Pinpoint pupils
What is morphine?
100
Toxicity—ataxia (impaired balance or coordination), sedation, nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), diplopia (double vision), cognitive impairment
What is Phenytoin (Dilantin)?
200
instruct patient to take dose at bedtime to minimize first dose effect
What is a Phentolamine Nursing Implication?
200
diazepam
What is flumazenil?
200
Nursing Implications: avoid alcohol, 5 generations (each is more effective), may take with food or milk, administer IM into large muscle to decrease pain, report diarrhea, administer 30-60 minutes’ pre-op; monitor renal function
What is cephalexin?
200
Use—insomnia; anxiety; seizures; pre-op sedation; alcohol withdrawal; muscle spasms; panic disorder
What is diazepam?
200
Side Effects—increase CNS stimulation (insomnia, nervousness, hyperactivity); GI (anorexia, gastritis, weight loss); Cardiac (dysrhythmias, angina, hypertension); psychosis; growth delay in children
What is Methylphenidate (Ritalin)?
300
angina; hypertension; hyperthyroid; cardiovascular disease; narrow angle glaucoma
What are contraindications for Epinephrine?
300
morphine
What is naloxone (Narcan)?
300
Nursing Implications—do not take with milk, calcium, iron, or antacids; take 1 hour before or 2 hours after ingestion of chelating agents; give with water; monitor liver and renal function tests Contraindicated -- renal disease; pregnancy; fetus; and children < 8 years old
What is tetracycline?
300
Nursing Implications—do NOT mix with alcohol or anticoagulants, NO anti-inflammatory action
What is acetaminophen?
300
Use—auto-immune disorders; seizures; butterfly rash; Lupus; endocarditis; myocarditis; inflammatory bowel disease; MS; arthritis (OA, RA)
What is Prednisone?
400
dry cough; 1st dose hypotension; hyperkalemia; renal failure; angioedema; neutropenia; decrease in taste
What are side effects for Enalapril?
400
Heparin
What is protamine sulfate?
400
Use-Serious Fungal Infections Nursing Implications—give IV over 6 hours; infusion reactions and renal damage occur in all patients to some degree (monitor labs); administer antipyretic and antiemetic; encourage fluids; monitor for anaphylaxis; monitor vitamin K levels and CBC
What is amphotercerin B?
400
Side Effects—GI bleeding; acute renal failure (nephrotoxicity); increased bleeding; increased hypertension
What is ibuprofen?
400
Give 30-60 minutes before meal
What is Humalog R or Novalin R? (Fast acting Insulin)
500
Use—angina; hypertension; dysrhythmias SE—constipation; orthostatic hypotension; dizziness; facial flushing; headache; edema; gingival hyperplasia Nursing Implications—avoid with Digoxin, beta blockers; grapefruit Other—assess blood pressure, pulse, renal and liver functions
What is Verapamil?
500
atropine
What is physostigmine salicylate
500
Ototoxic, Neurotoxic, Nephrotoxic
What is gentamicin?
500
Side Effects—GI effects (heartburn, nausea, gastric ulcers, perforation, bleeding); renal impairment; salicylism (tinnitus, sweating, headache, dizziness); fetal harm Nursing Implications—avoid anticoagulants, alcohol, NSAIDs (GI), ACE inhibitors (renal), vaccines
What is aspirin?
500
♣ Rapid onset; high acid neutralizing capacity May lead to kidney stones “milk-alkali syndrome”—alkalosis, hypercalcemia, soft tissue calcification and impaired renal function Rebound hyperacidity Increased gas, belching, and constipation
What are calcium-based antacids?
M
e
n
u