Patient Factors
This hormone regulates blood sugar levels and was found to be deficient in the student who passed out.
What is insulin?
Tylenol
Ty·le·nol
*Bonus: Generic name for Tylenol?*
Is it safe to switch between Tylenol and Ibuprofen in the same day?
Yes - it is generally considered safe to switch between these two medications, as long as the timing and dosing is correct.
What is hypoglycemia?
Low Blood Sugar
Generally when Blood Sugar Levels are
< 70 mg/dL
Should pain medications be taken with food?
Yes - if possible pain medications should be taken with food to minimize potential stomach aches
After the car accident, doctors used this imaging technique to identify the student’s broken wrist.
What is an ultrasound?
Metformin
Met·for·min
What are some non-pharmacological (nonpharm) options?
Potentially Answers: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (RICE)
No - steroids should try to be avoided in patients with diabetes since it may increase blood sugar levels. Using steroids short term may not be as concerning as long term use.
Can pain and stress increase blood sugar levels?
Yes - our patient should be counseled that pain and stress can increase blood sugar levels so it's important to manage both of these!
This combination medication, often prescribed for pain relief after injuries, includes both an opioid and a non-opioid component
What is hydrocodone/acetaminophen?
Celecoxib
Seh·leh·KOX·ib
What medications can our patient take if he has swelling and pain from the accident?
Any NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celecoxib
What is the 'Rule of 15'?
What should patients typically try to avoid when taking tylenol due to possibly of liver damage?
Alcohol - taking tylenol and drinking alcohol can cause a higher risk of liver damage than just taking the medication alone.
The student’s loss of consciousness was caused by this medical condition characterized by high blood sugar.
What is diabetes?
Toujeo SoloStar
Too·Jay·O Solo·Star
How often can you take tylenol when it's needed for pain?
Every 4-6 hours as needed
*Bonus: Max Daily Dose of Tylenol?*
What is the most common medication prescribed first for people with Type 2 Diabetes?
Metformin
If a patient is on metformin what is a common side effect, but often goes away over time?
Stomach upset (Diarrhea)
In this case, the student’s fainting episode revealed an underlying condition. The insulin prescribed was this type, known for its short duration of action.
What is regular insulin (Humulin)?
Diclofenac
dye·KLOE·fen·ak
Taking too many NSAID medications/doses can cause what damage to the body?
Stomach Ulcers and Bleeding
Can Cause Liver Toxicity (Not as concerning compared to other medications)
Doing this most days of the week can help prevent or manage Type 2 diabetes and keep blood sugar levels in check.
Exercising/Being physically active
If patients are injecting insulin daily what should healthcare professionals tell them?
Rotating injection sites is important to prevent skin irritation!