👩‍🏫 About Gilligan
Who is Carol Gilligan?
Carol Gilligan is a contemporary psychologist who has conducted extensive research into women’s approach to moral problems.
Who did Carol Gilligan critique?
Critiqued Lawrence Kohlberg’s justice‑based model, which prioritized abstract principles of rights and fairness.
A judge follows the law strictly, even if someone feels hurt. Which moral approach is this?
Ethics of justice
This term describes Gilligan’s idea that morality is shaped through caring relationships.
Ethics of Care
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
She worked as a research assistant to this psychologist
Ethics of justice is more concerned with treating everyone ________
equally/ fairly
A person breaks a rule to help someone in need. Which moral approach supports this more?
Ethics of care.
This moral approach focuses on fairness and equal treatment.
Ethics of Justice
Where did Carol Gilligan graduate from?
Radcliffe College
Why did Carol Gilligan critique Lawrence Kohlberg’ justice‑based model?
Argued that this model marginalized women’s voices by mislabeling relational moral reasoning as “less advanced.”
A decision is made by balancing fairness with empathy for everyone involved. This shows combining care with what other approach?
Justice
Moral reasoning is grounded in listening, caring, and responding to others, making connection central to human nature.
Emotional & Social Dimension
What area of psychology did Carol Gilligan get PhD in?
Social Psychology
Ethics of justice is a style of morality which uses abstract principles instead of personal __________.
relationships
Human beings are not isolated individuals but are defined by relationships and interdependence.
Relational Identity
Gilligan believed moral reasoning should include this emotional ability to understand others
Empathy
What is In a Different Voice?
Gilligan explained her theory in this 1982 book.
How did Carol Gilligan contribute to philosophy?
By integrating care with justice, she reshaped moral philosophy into a more compassionate framework, establishing responsibility, empathy, and relationships as central to morality and making the ethics of care a cornerstone of contemporary thought.
Growth occurs through dialogue, empathy, and mutual responsibility, not just cognitive application of abstract principles.
Moral Development
Ethics should sustain relationships and nurture communities, not merely enforce fairness or protect rights.