Hume
Berkeley
Descartes
Socrates & Crito
Hobbes & Rousseau
100
How cause and effect is known.
By relation of ideas (custom/habit)
100
Required from something to exist.
What is perception?
100
The number of Descartes precepts of knowledge.
Four.
100
Socrates believes it is better to listen to who?
The experts over the majority.
100
Does might make right?
No.
200
Types of knowledge, according to Hume.
1. Sciences 2. Matters of fact
200
Where ideas exist and are formed.
Within a perceiving being. (mind, spirit, soul, myself)
200
Descartes goal for philosophy.
To have philosophy be judged as a science.
200
This is one of the first times we are presented with this idea.
What is the social contract?
200
In nature, what is constantly going on?
War of every man against every man.
300
Types of reasoning.
1. Moral 2. Demonstrative
300
Influenced Berkeley.
Who is Descartes?
300
Errors of judgement result from these two things.
What is cognition and free will?
300
This idea is personified in the Crito.
What are the Laws of Athens?
300
The first society.
What is family?
400
Three types of associations of ideas.
1. cause and effect 2. contiguity 3. resemblance
400
The three types of knowledge, according to Berkeley.
1. ideas from senses 2. ideas from memory and imagination 3. ideas from my own passions and ideas
400
Substance requires this alone to exist.
What is itself?
400
Socrates believes life should be led this way.
What is "justly"?
400
What we give up to have civil rights.
What are natural rights?
500
The difference between belief and fiction.
Belief has a sentimental attachment that makes it easier to believe.
500
Creates non physical ideas that we couldn't possible perceive.
What is the eternal spirit?
500
Name two of the precepts.
1. Never accept anything you do not know is true. 2. Divide problems into as many parts as possible. 3. Put thoughts in order from simplest to smallest. (step by step) 4. Make it repeatable to ensure that it is complete.
500
What happens when citizens ignore their part of the social contract?
The fall of societal laws.
500
The social contract balances these two things: (multiple possible answers)
1. needs of the group and freedom of the individual 2. conventional liberty and natural liberty
M
e
n
u