Directional Terms
Vocabulary Basics
Medical Terms & Word Parts
Specimen Handling
Common Abbreviations
100

Lying face UP.

What is Supine

100

A substance that prevents blood from clotting.

What is an anticoagulant?

100

The root word “phleb” means…

What is vein?

100

Gentle mixing of tubes by turning them upside down.

What is inversion?

100

CBC stands for…

What is Complete Blood Count?

200

Toward the midline.

What is medial?

200

Small vessels where gas exchange happens.

What are capillaries?

200

The prefix “tachy-” means…

What is fast?

200

A portion of a specimen transferred for testing.

What is an aliquot?

200

NPO means…

What is Nothing by mouth?

300

farther from the point of attachment or center of the body

What is distal?

300

Bruising caused by blood leaking into tissue.

What is a hematoma?

300

The suffix “-emia” means…

What is a blood condition?

300

Documented tracking of a specimen for legal or forensic use.

What is the chain of custody?

300

FBS means…

What is Fasting Blood Sugar?

400

Lying face DOWN.

What is Prone?


400

Finger stick or heel stick.

What is a capillary puncture?

400

Combining forms “my/myo” refer to…

What are muscles?

400

Blood loss caused by too many blood draws.

What is iatrogenic anemia?

400

QNS stands for…

What is Quantity Not Sufficient?

500

Away from the midline.

What is Lateral?

500

Fainting during a blood draw.

What is syncope?

500

The process of blood cell formation.

What is hematopoiesis?

500

The destruction of red blood cells that ruins tests.

What is hemolysis?

500

POCT means…

What is Point-of-Care Testing?

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