Geography
Answer: These two rivers were essential to the growth of Mesopotamian civilization.
Question: What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
Answer: Both Mesopotamians and Phoenicians practiced this type of religion.
Question: What is polytheism?
The Sumerians developed this writing system using wedge-shaped symbols.
Question: What is cuneiform?
This Babylonian king created one of the earliest written law codes.
Question: Who is Hammurabi?
Answer: This was the main economic activity in Mesopotamia.
Question: What is farming (agriculture)?
Answer: The Phoenicians lived along the coast of this sea.
Question: What is the Mediterranean Sea?
Answer: These massive temple structures were built by Mesopotamians to honor their gods.
Question: What are ziggurats?
This invention improved transportation and trade in Mesopotamia.
Question: What is the wheel?
This group created the world's first empire.
Question: Who are the Akkadians?
These specialists kept records and copied documents in Mesopotamia.
Question: Who were the scribes?
Answer: Mesopotamia was known as this because of its fertile land.
Question: What is the Fertile Crescent?
This group was important because they led religious ceremonies and interpreted the will of the gods.
Question: Who are priests?
The Phoenicians developed this simple writing system that influenced modern alphabets.
Question: What is the Phoenician alphabet?
Instead of forming one empire, the Phoenicians organized themselves into these.
Question: What are independent city-states?
This group was most important to Phoenician society because trade drove their economy.
Question: Who were the merchants?
The Phoenicians were located in which three modern countries
What are Lebanon, Israel, and Syria
This animal was often put on the front of Phoenician ships
What are horses
These systems helped Mesopotamian farmers water their crops.
Question: What are irrigation systems?
This Phoenician colony became a powerful city in North Africa.
Question: What is Carthage?
This group was generally at the top of Mesopotamian society. ?
Question: Who were the kings and priests
Answer: Phoenicia's coastal location helped it become successful in this activity.
Question: What is trade by sea (maritime trade)?
Mesopotamian rulers often claimed their power came from this source.
Question: What are the gods (or divine authority)?
Answer: The Phoenicians became famous for producing this valuable purple dye.
Question: What is Tyrian Purple?
This king is credited with being in the Book of Daniel and with building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
King Nebacanezzer II
This natural resource from Lebanon helped Phoenicians build ships.
Question: What is cedar wood?