Vowels
the primary descriptive features for English vowels
What are tongue height, tongue advancement, and lip rounding?
the primary descriptive features for English consonants
What are place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing?
/gʊd lʌk/
What is "good luck"?
patterns that children acquiring speech use to simplify speech productions
What are phonological processes?
any sound segment produced by a speaker saying words
What is a phone?
a vowel that remains qualitatively the same throughout its production
What is a monophthong?
What are fricatives?
[kæɾəma͡ʊnʔ pɹa͡ɪd]
What is "Catamount Pride"?
natural phonological process demonstrated by "dog" produced as /dɑ/
What is final consonant deletion?
the smallest unit of sound that affects meaning in a given language
What is a phoneme?
a vowel with a qualitative change during its production
What is a diphthong?
the three manners of articulation of consonants which include a complete blockage of the oral cavity
What are stop-plosives, nasals, and affricates?
[si ɛs di]
What is "CSD"?
natural phonological process represented by "flash" produced as /fwæʃ/
What is gliding (of liquids)?
variations of phonemes that do not affect meaning
What are allophones?
allophonic variation in which a vowel is shortened or centralized at a high rate of speaking
What is vowel reduction?
What are /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/?
[ɔdiˈɑlɪdʒɪ/
What is "audiology"?
two natural phonological processes demonstrated by "black" produced as /bæt/
What are cluster reduction and (velar) fronting?
two words that differ by only one phoneme
What are minimal pairs?
What is monophthongization?
two varying productions of [ɹ] in American English
What are bunched and retroflex?
[dujəwɑnəbɪldəsno͡ʊmæn]
What is "Do you want to build a snowman?"
reliable sources for information about dialectal variations or phonology of other languages
What are the ASHA Practice portal, the phonetics textbook, or websites from university linguistics/CSD departments?
term used to describe allophones that occur in specific, predictable contexts and cannot be substituted for one another
What is complimentary distribution?