Diacritics
What is the symbol for syllabification?
little ' subscript
What is voice onset time?
time from the release of the burst to the onset of vocal fold vibration
what are the parameters of /p/?
bilabial voiceless stop
what is coarticulation? what is an example of coarticulation?
the influence of one speech sound on another speech sound
nasalization of vowels near nasal consonants
does marking call for articulatory therapy or phonological therapy?
articulatory therapy
what is the symbol for aspiration?
superscript h
when is VOT very short or negative?
voiced stop consonants
what are the two categories of fricatives?
sibilants
non-sibilants
what are the 3 types of rhythm distribution?
stress-timed
syllable-timed
mora-timed
which consonants are the least likely to be prone to error?
/p/ /b/
what is the symbol for nasal emission?
s͋ squiggly doo superscript
which consonants have voiced/voiceless contrasts?
stops, fricatives, affricates
DOUBLE JEPPY :D
how is a lateral /l/ produced?
(4 steps)
1. tongue goes along midline of mouth
2. tip touches at alveolar ridge
3. sides of tongue are down
4. sound goes around the SIDES of tongue
what are the 3 forms of paralinguistics that affect language?
emotional state
speaking style
voice quality
what kind of lisp did Stacey the Q tip girl in Zoey 101 have?
lateral lisp
what is the symbol for whistles?
/T\ subscript
which two types of stops have a short VOT?
voiced stop consonants
unaspirated voiceless stop consonants
what are the 4 (5) bilabials?
/p/ /b/ /m/ /w/ /w but upside down/
what is contrastive stress?
difference in stress between 2 words to convey meaning
what does it suggest if a child is marking the final consonant in a word?
it suggests that the child is aware the sound is supposed to be there, but they can't make it
DOUBLE JEOPARDY :)
what is the symbol for derhotacization?
what is the symbol for a lateralized lisp?
what is the symbol for retroflex?
derhotacization = /r̮/
lateralized lisp = semicircle subscript
retroflex = s̢
during which type of consonant do the vocal folds vibrate during the closure?
voiced stop consonants
what are the sonorants?
liquids, glides, nasals
in what order do children learn speech? (4 stages)
1. controlling fundamental frequency
2. controlling articulators
3. coordinating movements
4. combining prosody and movements for sound
what are continuants?
sounds that can be prolonged without interruption