Single-letter phonograms
with JUST one sound
Vowel sounds
Single-letter phonograms
with more than one sound
Multi-letter
phonograms
Spelling rules
100

What is the sound of p?

/p/

100

What are the 2 sounds of e?

/ĕ-ē/

100

What are the 2 sounds of g?

/g-j/

100

What are the 2 sounds of th?

/th-TH/

100

Vowels make their ____ sound with a silent final e?

Their LONG sound

200

What is the sound of b?

/b/

200

What are the 3 sounds of a?

/ă-ā-ä/

200
What are the 2 sounds of s?

/s-z/

200

What is the sound of igh?

/ī/

200

English words do not end in ...

i, u, v, or j

300

What is the sound of r?

/r/

300

What are the 3 sounds of o?

/ŏ-ō-ö/

300

What are the 2 sounds of c?

/k-s/

300

What are the 3 sounds of ch?

/ch-k-sh/

300

The phonogram ck is only used after a ...

Single, short vowel

400

What is the sound of n?

/n/

400

What are the 4 sounds of i?

/ĭ-ī-ē-y/

400

What are the 2 sounds of x?

/ks-z/

400

What is the sound of ck?

/k/

400

Can the phonogram oi come at the end of a word? Why/why not?

NO. English words do not end in i, u, v, or j. 

You would use oy instead. 

500

What is the sound of k?

/k/

500

What are the 4 sounds of u?

/ŭ-ū-ö-ü/

500

What are the 4 sounds of y?

/y-ĭ-ī-ē/

500

What is the sound of ai?

/ay/

500

Can the phonogram ay come at the end of a word? Why/why not?

YES. English words can end in y. 

Ex: play

M
e
n
u