47-51
ie
/E/ /I/
We say /E/ /I/ but we write I-E
ng
/ng/
ey
/A/ /E/
that we DO use at the end of English words
dge
dge
/j/ 3 letter /j/ used only after a single vowel /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/
oy
oy
/oy/ that we DO use at the end of English words
aw
aw
that we DO use at the end of English words
tch
/tch/
3 letter /ch/, used after a single vowel /a/ /e/ /i/ /o/ /u/
ei
/A/ /E/
that we DO NOT use at the end of English words
wr
wr
/r/ 2 letter /r/
oi
oi
/oy/ that we DO NOT use at the end of English words
au
au
that we DO NOT use at the end of English words
ui
ui
/oo/o the /oo/ of fruit
igh
igh
/I/ 3 letter /I/
kn
kn
/n/ 2 letter /n/ used only at the beginning of a base word
ough
ough
/O/ /oo/ /uff/ /off/ /aw/ /ow/
ed
/ed/ /d/ /t/
gu
gu
/g/ 2 letter /g/
ew
ew /oo/ /U/ that we DO use at the end of English words
gn
gn
/n/ used both at the beginning and end of a base word
ti
ti
/sh/ tall letter /sh/ used at the beginning of syllables after the the first one
ch
/ch/ /k/ /sh/
eigh
eigh
4 letter /A/
eu
eu
/oo/ /U/ that we DO NOT use at the end of English words
ph
ph
/f/ 2 letter /f/
si
/sh/ /zh/ used at the beginning of syllables after the first one