Phonological
Rules
Word
Building
Resolving Ambiguity
Environments
Constituency Tests
100
The elsewhere case tells us this, the X of the equation X --> Y / C_D. 

What is the phoneme?

100

The suffix "-able" selects for this type of word, and turns it into an adjective in the case of "enjoyable".

What is a verb? 

100

It's the interpretation of this structure. 

What is 'not lockable'? 

100

Given the environments below, this one is where we we determine that [t] is an allophone of /s/. 

s: a_p, p__o, e__#

t: #___e, #___a, #___o


What is word initial position?

100

I [saw John at the store] and Mary [did so] too is this type of constituency test. 

What is substitution

200

When we're writing a rule, it is because multiple allophones belong to the same phoneme, or this distribution. 

What is complementary? 

200

These types of affixes attach to a root first. 

What are derivational affixes? 
200

Under this structure, it's the person on the balcony.

Who is Savi?

200

[maɹat]   'glove'    [maɹad-i]  'gloves'

[tinut]     'shoe'    [tinud-i]    'shoes'

In this language, it's the environment where /d/->[t]. 

What is word finally? 

200

It's the question you'd ask if you were using the stand alone test to determine if [on the balcony] in the sentence 'Karen saw Sheila [on the balcony]' was a constituent. 

What is, 'Where did Karen see Sheila"?

300

It's the type of rule that results in words like "something" being produced with a [p].

/sʌmθɪŋ/ --> [sʌmpθɪŋ]

What is insertion?

300

It is the place where a word derives it's meaning from. 

What is the root? 

300

'On Zoom' modifies this constituent resulting in the interpretation that the teaching took place there.

What is the VP?

300

It's the environment where /t/ --> [ɾ] in English in words like [waɾəɹ] 'water' and [bɪɾəɹ] 'bitter'. 

What is intervocalically? 

300

It's the kind of constituency test exemplified below:

'Mark ate beans at the park.'

'At the park, Mark ate beans ________'

What is movement? 

400

[kasa]  'deer'     [sima] 'tree'

[kinaʃ]  'table'    [ɹɑʃ]   'fear'

Based on this data it is the rule that changes the phoneme /s/ to [ʃ]. (X --> Y/C_D)

What is /s/ --> [ʃ]/__#? 

400

It's why the tree below is ungrammatical in English. 

What is the inflectional affix is attached before the derivational affix. 

400

Under this structure, it's the person on the balcony.

Who is Sameer?

400
Describe this environment from the homework that conditions the two allomorphs [il-] and [l-] in Maltese. 


[fellus] 'chicken'       [ilfellus]     'the chicken'

[aria]    'air'             [laria]        'the air'

What is the the word initial segment of the root?

400

"OJ drove the white bronco [on the 5 Freeway] and [through the streets]" is an example of this type of constituent test. 

What is coordination?

500

[mudi]   'couch'     [mʊni]    'grass'

[muki]   'tire'        [mʊŋi]    'fence'

Based on this data it is the rule that changes the phoneme /u/ to [ʊ]. (X --> Y/C_D)

What is /u/ --> [ʊ]/___[+nasal]?

500

It is this type of affix that creates the following words in Berber and Kabyle respectively. 

Berber: [afus] 'hand'     [t-afus-t] 'hand.fem'

Kabyle: [issli] 'groom'   [θ-issli-θ] 'bride' 

What is a circumfix? 

500

It's the interpretation of this structure.

What is 'able to be unlocked'?

500

It's the environment (C_D), of the rule that results in stop insertion in words like:

/sʌmθɪŋ/ --> [sʌmpθɪŋ]

/pɹɪns/ --> [pɹɪnts]

What is between a nasal stop and a voiceless fricative? 

500

Choose your own constituency test to tell me whether [The dog] in the sentence "The dog buried the bone." is a constituent. 

There are lots of possible answers. 
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