Who Makes Food
Inside the Chloroplast
Light Reactions
Energy Carriers
Calvin Cycle
100

An organism that turns abiotic energy into food is this, also called this.

A producer; an autotroph

100

Photosynthesis happens in this organelle.

The chloroplast

100

The first stage of photosynthesis is this set of reactions.

Light-dependent reactions

100

The cell’s main energy unit is this

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

100

The second stage of photosynthesis is this cycle, also called these two names.

The Calvin cycle; light-independent reactions and dark reactions

200

Sunlight into chemical energy is this process.

Photosynthesis

200

The fluid inside that organelle is this.

The stroma

200

Those first-stage reactions happen in this membrane.

The thylakoid membrane

200

The used-up form of the cell's main unit is this

ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

200

The Calvin cycle runs in this fluid compartment.

The stroma

300

An autotroph that uses sunlight to make its own organic food is this.

A photoautotroph

300

A membrane disk that runs the light reactions is this. A stack of those disks is this.

A thylakoid; a granum

300

These two green protein complexes catch light and energize electrons.

Photosystems I and II

300

The secondary energy carrier made in the light reactions is this; its used-up form is this.

NADPH; NADP⁺

300

The three steps of the cycle are these.

Carbon fixation, reduction, and RuBP regeneration

400

An organism that makes food from chemical reactions, often by oxidizing inorganics, is this.

A chemoautotroph

400

The space inside a thylakoid is called this.

The lumen

400

This chain uses electron energy to push H⁺ into the thylakoid

The electron transport system

400

After photosystem I, electrons join this molecule to make the secondary carrier.

NADP⁺

400

That five-carbon core sugar of the Calvin cycle is this.

RuBP

500

The green pigment that feeds energy into the machinery comes in these two types.

Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b

500

ATP synthase lets protons flow back out and does this job.

Makes ATP

500

Electrons are re-energized in this photosystem

Photosystem I

500

Two ATP and two NADPH are spent in reduction to turn PGA into this sugar.

G3P

500

The enzyme that joins RuBP and CO₂ is this. 

Rubisco

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