Reactants and Products
Synthesis
Special situations
Accounting and more
Calvin
Cycle
Science
100
Energy from sunlight enters the leaves and is captured by pigments in the chloroplasts. Which pigment gives electrons to the primary electron acceptor first
What is p680?
100
Which statement about glycolysis is true?
a)It splits water.
b)It produces FADH2.
c)It occurs in the cytosol.
d)It makes the most ATP compared to the other steps in cellular respiration.
What is it occurs in the cytosol?
100
When oxygen is not available as a terminal electron acceptor what is an alternative process for regenerating NAD+
What is Fermentation?
100
1 molecule of glucose has products in the cytosol how many GROSS ATP, NADH, and Pyruvate will be made.
What are 4 ATP, 2 Pyruvate and 2 NADH?
100
The area of the chloroplasts where the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis occurs.
What is the stroma?
100
The chemical formula of glucose
What is C6H12O6?
100
This is needed to regenerate 3 RUBP (Amount too) from 5 G3P
What are 3 ATP?
200
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate is the product of what reaction? What type of molecule produces this product
What is step 3 of Glycolysis? What is a kinase?
200
What do cells require to sustain high rates of glycolysis under anaerobic conditions?
What is NAD+?
200
Some organisms do not have PSII and/or temporarily recycle electrons from Ferredoxin back to Cytochrome B6 creating more ATP in this process
What is Cyclic electron flow?
200
10 Molecules of PEP can produce how much ATP during Oxidative Phosphorylation
What is 90?
200
The structures in the chloroplasts that contains the plant pigments.
What is the thylakoid?
200
The four major macronutrients that are found in living things.
What are fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids?
200
These plants prevent photorespiration by using an enzyme that has a low affinity for Oxygen to fix carbon initially AND then re-fixing carbon in the bundle sheath cells
What is C4 Plants?
300
These plants make a 4-C compound then relocate it to another cell for the Calvin Cycle
What are C4 plants?
300
The reactant of photosynthesis that contributes to the concentration gradient of the thylakoid.
What is water?
300
These organisms fix CO2 in the mesophyll but then complete the Calvin's cycle in Bundle Shealth cells.
What are C4 organisms (Like sugar cane)?
300
The 3 products of the Calvin Cycle
What are G3P, NADP+, and ADP?
300
The number of carbon dioxide and water molecules needed for photosynthesis as well as the number of oxygen molecules produced during photosynthesis.
What is six?
300
The structures that make up the cell membrane. 
What are phospholipids?
300
To prevent photorespiration and conserve H2O, in arid climates, plants like pineapples, succulents and cacti open their stomata only at night and fix carbon to various organic acids. This fixed carbon is stored then the calvin cycle is activated during the day
What is a CAM plant (Crassulacean acid Metabolism)?
400
This is the last molecule to accept high energy electrons in the ETC in Photosynthesis is ______
This is the last molecule to accept high energy electrons in the ETC in Cellular Respiration is ______
What is the NADP+ and what is Oxygen?
400
What would happen the pH in the mitochondrial inner-membrane space if Cytochrome C is inhibited?
What is pH Increase? Protons will not pump into the inner-membrane space they will be stuck in the Matrix bringing the pH of the matrix down even lower.
400
These organisms open stomata and fix carbon at night, store a 4 carbon malic acid into a vacuole until the light reactions can run the Calvin's cycle
What are CAM plants ?
400
10 molecules of glycerol will produce how much substrate level ATP
What are 20?
400
The arrow in a chemical equation means this and represents light in the photosynthesis equation.
What is yields?
400
There are 3 molecules of RUBP regenerated each time 3CO2 molecules enter cycle meaning there are this many carbons total per 3 turns of the Calvin Cycle
What is 15?
400
Rate theses molecules from highest to lowest potential energy.
Oxygen, Cytochrome C, NADH, FMN (In Complex 1)
What is NADH, FMN, Cytochrome C, Oxygen?
500
The final product of glycolysis is
What are 2 pyruvate?
500
The three products of the light dependent reactions.
What are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH?
500
The roots, seeds and non green woody parts of plants get their energy from.
What are sugars that travel through the veins of plants and enter cellular respiration?
500
One 30 carbon fatty acid would produce how many Acetyl co-A? How manh NADH would be produced
What is 15 What is 45?
500
These have pink carotenoids in them
What are krill?
500
These is also known a PS 680
What is Photosystem II?
500
This enzyme fixes RuBP to Co2 in order to make PGA (3-Phosohoglycerate)
What is Rubisco?
600
The full name for the 5 carbon molecule that fixes atmospheric CO2 during the Calvin's cycle
What is (RuBP) Ribulose 1,5 Bisphosphate?
600
Which process/complexes in Photosynthesis contribute to the decrease the pH in the thylakoids ultimately driving the proton gradient and ATP synthesis in the stroma
What is splitting water (PSII) and what is Electron transport chain (Cytochrome complex)
600
Why are some photosynthetic organisms red and not green?
What is chlorophyll a?
600
How many ATP from FADH2 would be produced if I fed my pet fish 100 molecules of Citrate .
What is 150?
600
The plant pigment that absorbs green light.
What are carotenoids?
600
This molecule is made during reduction and is made from 3-PGA and then turned into G3P
What is 1,3 Biphosphoglycerate?
600
Carotenoids reflect these two colors the best
What are red and orange?