Photosynthesis
Name the 2 PRODUCTS of photosynthesis
Sugar and Oxygen
Name any REACTANT of Cellular Respiration
carbon dioxide and water
Give the 2 fuels of the CO2 in the Calvin Cycle to make glucose
ATP and NADPH
The type of diagram shows one line of feeding relationships within an ecosystem.
What are food chains?
This type of transport requires ATP energy to move molecules from now to high concentration.
What is Active transport?
The two mechanisms which allow the body to maintain a stable internal environment.
What are positive and negative feedback loops?
This organ has the highest surface area in the body and completes 90% of digestion.
What is the small intestine?
An organelle that makes photosynthesis happen
Chloroplast
An organelle that makes cellular respiration
Mitochrondria
Stage of cellular respiration that produces the most number of ATP
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
A food web is a more realistic way of showing _________ __________ within an ecosystem.
Energy flow
In a human body this system is responsible for circulating nutrients like O2 and Glucose to all of the cells, while carrying waste away.
What is the circulatory system?
Containing a set point, this type of feedback mechanism has a goal of keeping the body in balance without end.
What is a negative feedback loop?
A person with blood type A makes antibodies for which blood type?
What is type B?
The main function of Photosynthesis
to make glucose
The main function of Cellular Respiration
to make energy, or ATP, for the cell
Energy that is a primary source for cells in photosynthesis and cellular respiration
ATP
In a trophic pyramid there is less energy at each level because?
What is some is lost as heat?
Starch is a long chain of glucose molecules that must be digested in order to diffuse across a membrane. This is because starch is
what is too large to diffuse
Childbirth and healing represent this form of feedback mechanism, which contains a terminating event.
What is positive feedback?
The function of this system is to remove wastes from the body.
What is the excretory system?
A pigment that absorbs light during photosynthesis
1st stage of cellular respiration where glucose is split into pyruvate
glycolysis
What is the product of the light-independent phase of photosynthesis?
Glucose/ C6H12O6
All food chain must begin with this type of organisms, which should be the most numerous.
What are producers?
Molecules like ions must diffuse across the cell membrane using a channel protein without the input of ATP. This is known as
what is facilitated diffusion?
In the glucose regulation feedback loop, what two systems work together to maintain blood sugar?
What are the circulatory and digestive systems?
The liver functions in these two systems to produce bile and filter the blood.
What are the excretory and digestive systems?
The equation of photosynthesis
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The equation of Cellular Respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP)
Say the full name of energy that is used in both photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Adenosine Triphosphate
All food chain and webs must end with a decomposure whose role is to ____________ nutrients ?
What is recycle?
The term meaning a difference in the amount of molecules within two given areas.
What is concentration gradient?
The type of feedback which amplifies a stimulus.
What is positive feedback?
These organs are the site of mechanical and chemical digestion.
What is the mouth, stomach and small intestine.
Other term for light independent reaction in photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle
Starting Materials for Cellular Respiration
Glucose and oxygen
2nd Stage of Cellular Respiration
Kreb's Cycle
Another name for an organism that eats primary consumers is __________ , which represents the ______________ trophic level.
What is secondary consumers and third
This tissue contains red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, passing through veins, arteries and capillaries as it moves through the body.
What is blood?
When blood sugar is high the pancreases releases this hormone to remove sugar from the blood.
What is insulin?
These chambers of the heart move blood to the body.
What are ventricles?