Photosynthesis
The energy for photosynthesis comes from this.
The sun
The term for the cellular energy made in this process
ATP
Simple sugars (glucose) are formed using carbon dioxide and water in this process.
photosynthesis
Fermentation is aerobic or anaerobic.
anaerobic
Pigment is held in the _____ of a chloroplast to help with photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll
What are the 2 steps of photosynthesis
light dependent
light independent (Calvin cycle)
This gas is a reactant for cellular respiration.
The process in which cells release energy from food to make ATP is called
cellular respiration
What are the products of lactic acid fermentation
lactate
2 ATP
Where does the light dependent reaction take place
Thylakoids
Identify the products of photosynthesis. (2)
Glucose and Oxygen
C6H12O6 and O2
Cellular respiration makes energy by breaking down _______.
glucose
What organisms use cellular respiration?
All creatures
Where does fermentation take place in the cell
Cytoplasm
Where does the Krebs cycle take place
Mitochondria matrix
Identify the reactants of photosynthesis. (3)
Carbon Dioxide CO2
Water H2O
Sunlight
What are the 3 products for cellular respiration?
water
carbon dioxide
34- 36 ATP
The chemical equation for photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide + water + sunlight --> glucose + oxygen + water.
What are the products of alcoholic fermentation?
2 ATP
ethanol
CO2
Holes under the leaves where gases enter and exit the plant
Stomata
Where does photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur?
Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts
Cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria
What are the 3 steps of cellular respiration
glycolysis (2 ATP)
Krebs Cycle (2ATP)
Electron Transport Chain (32-34 ATP)
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?
The products of photosynthesis are used as reactants in cellular respiration and the products of cellular respiration are used as reactants in photosynthesis.
What 3 organisms perform fermentation?
Lactic acid fermentation = animals and bacteria
Alcoholic fermentation = yeast and bacteria
Why is photosynthesis essential for maintaining oxygen levels on Earth?
Photosynthesis produces oxygen , which is necessary for the respiration of most living organisms