Photosynthesis 1
The basic plant structure where photosynthesis occurs
The leaf
The organelle where photosynthesis occurs
The chloroplast
The organelle where cellular respiration occurs
The mitochondria
The location of glycolysis
The cytoplasm
This increases individual and species fitness
Variation
Oxidation is
Losing electrons
Reduction is
Gaining electrons
The 4 major reactions of cellular respiration
Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Krebs Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation
Cellular respiration with oxygen as the final electron acceptor
Cellular respiration without oxygen as a final acceptor
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
The two abilities for any living thing to have fitness
The ability to survive and the ability to reproduce
The reactants of photosynthesis
Sunlight + 6H2O + 6CO2
The products of photosynthesis
Glucose + 6 O2
The reactants of cellular respiration
Glucose + 6 O2
The products of cellular respiration
6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP
Provide 2 examples of anaerobic respiration
Lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation
The 2 main reactions that occur during photsynthesis
Light dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle
The three major reactions of the Calving Cycle
Carbon Fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration
The products of glycolysis
2 pyruvate, 2 net ATP, 2 NADH
The product of pyruvate oxidation
Acetyl CoA
Provide 2 example of variation that improves fitness
Different chlorophyll in plants, Two types of Hemoglobin, Cell membrane having cholesterol, differing amounts of melanin produced in the skin
The enzyme that pumps protons (H+) from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma and produces ATP
ATP Synthase
Name 2 electron carriers that are involved in the light reactions
NADPH, PQ, Cytochrome, PC, Fd
The 2 electron carriers produced during the Krebs Cycle
NADH and FADH2
AT the end of the electron transport chain, what is the terminal electron acceptor and roughly how many ATP are produced during oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxygen and 30 ish ATP
The molecule that must be recycled or regenerated to keep performing glycolysis during fermentation
NAD+