Photosynthesis
The fluid filled space of the chloroplast is called?
Stroma
RuBP (ribulose bisphosphate)
The Electron Transport Chain takes place in this part of the mitochondria.
What is the inner membrane?
Before entering the Krebs Cycle, pyruvic acid from glycolysis must be converted into this molecule.
What is Acetyl CoA?
Create 2 examples of a positive feedback loop
Answers may vary
Stacks of thylakoids are called?
Grana or granum
Which color of light is best for all plants?
White light - contains all colors/wavelengths in spectrum
In the Electron Transport Chain, these are transferred from molecule to molecule.
What are electrons?
Glycolysis produces this electron carrier.
What is NADH?
List the order of organization of living things from small to large
atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
What electron carrier is made?
NADPH
What are the three phases of the Calvin cycle?
One outcome of the Electron Transport chain is that these ions are pushed across the inner membrane, creating a chemical gradient.
What are Hydrogen ions?
Aerobic respiration produces this many ATP.
What is 36 ATP?
How many neutrons does oxygen-18 contain?
10 neutrons
What is responsible for splitting of water?
Photosystem 2 with the help of light energy
What type of diffusion occurs when H+ ions move from the stroma into the thylakoid membrane?
Active transport
Where does Krebs cycle take place?
Mitochondria matrix
Mitochondria are found in this type of organism.
What is eukaryotic?
Name at least 2 types of sugars
Glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, ribose, deoxyribose, maltose, lactose
This enzyme fixes carbon dioxide
Rubisco
These alternate carbon-fixation pathways evolved to reduce photorespiration, especially in hot, dry climates
C4 and CAM plants
The Krebs cycle begins when acetyl-CoA combines with this 4-carbon molecule. What is this 4-carbon molecule called?
oxaloacetate
In both types of fermentation, this molecule is recycled and used again in glycolysis.
What is NAD+?
Explain how some cells are able to metastasize so quickly.
Cancer cells skip the checkpoints that slows down cell growth.