Photosynthesis Recap
This organelle is where the main reactions of photosynthesis take place.
What is the chloroplast?
The "T" in ATP stands for this
What is "tri"?
This part of the cell builds proteins using amino acids
Carbohydrates are one of the four "big" molecules called this.
What is a macromolecule?
Molecules spread out - moving from a high concentration to a low concentration - through this process
What is diffusion?
The part of the plant (root, stem, or leaf) is where photosynthesis occurs.
What is the leaf?
This is the final electron acceptor in the ETC
What is Oxygen?
These are the membrane-bound compartments within a cell
What are organelles?
Fatty acids are the ______________ of Lipids
What are Monomers?
Nonpolar molecules are hydro_________
What is phobic?
This product of photosynthesis is the "food" that plants create for themselves.
What is Glucose?
Fill in the blank: Moving something against its concentration gradient ___________ energy
What is "requires"?
The cell membrane is primarily made from these molecules.
What are phospholipids?
This molecule is the monomer of proteins
What are Amino Acids?
This is the missing requirement of Natural Selection.
1. ???
2. Differential survival/reproduction
3. Traits are heritable
What is variation (within a population)?
This molecule absorbs light for energy for photosynthesis.
What is chlorophyll?
This type of protein is a catalyst for biochemical reactions.
What is an enzyme?
This is the process of a vesicle fusing with the cell membrane to push its contents OUT of the cell
What is exocytosis?
Glucose is an example of this monomer of Carbohydrates.
What is a monosaccharide?
This is the Kingdom (Animals, Plants, Fungi, Bacteria, Protists) that Yeast belongs to
What is Fungi?
This was the first type of organism to perform photosynthesis.
What is bacteria? (cyanobacteria)
The purpose of fermentation is to regenerate this molecule so that Glycolysis can restart
What is NAD+?
This is a molecule that binds to a receptor.
What is a ligand?
This letter denotes the VARIABLE region of an amino acid.
What is R?
Fill in the missing taxonomic level:
Kingdom _________ Class Order Family Genus Species
What is Phylum?