Phraseological Units or Idioms
What are phraseological units?
Phraseological units are word-groups that cannot be made in the process of speech, they exist in the language as ready-made units.
What is the traditional principle for classifying idioms?
The traditional principle for classifying idioms is based on their original content and it might be termed as thematic.
What term is used to describe the variety of English spoken in the USA, and what distinctive features characterize American English?
The term used to describe the variety of English spoken in the USA is American English. Distinctive features of American English include differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar compared to British English.
Can phraseological units be made in the process of speech?
No, phraseological units cannot be made in the process of speech.
What are some examples of idioms connected with the sea, agriculture, wild and domestic animals, and art?
Some examples of idioms connected with the sea, agriculture, wild and domestic animals, and art are "in deep waters" (in trouble), "couch potato" (about a man who spends a lot of time watching television), and "crocodile tears" (insincere tears for effect only).
In what aspects does the American variant of the English Language differ from British English?
The American variant of the English Language differs from British English in many aspects, including pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. For example, American English tends to use simpler verb forms and has a more regular spelling system compared to British English.
What do American and British lexicographers call phraseological units?
American and British lexicographers call phraseological units "idioms".
What are somatic phrases or somatisms in English idioms?
Somatic phrases or somatisms in English idioms are colloquial expressions with parts of the human body.
What does the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary highlight as differences in pronunciation between British and American English?
The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary highlights differences in pronunciation between British and American English, including differences in vowel sounds, stress patterns, and intonation.
Why are idioms difficult to change without changing their meaning?
Idioms are difficult to change without changing their meaning because they are fixed and constant structures.
What are idioms-zoomorphisms?
Idioms-zoomorphisms are widely spread phraseological units where authors assign animal characteristics to human characters.
According to G.B. Antrushina, how does he define Americanisms, and how do they relate to colloquialisms and slang?
G.B. Antrushina defines Americanisms as words, phrases, or expressions that are characteristic of American English. They are often colloquialisms or slang terms that are not commonly used in British English.
How do phraseological units reflect a nation's customs and history?
Phraseological units reflect a nation's customs and history by incorporating unique and colorful expressions that relate to the nation's traditions, facts, and history.
Who introduced the term "phraseological unit" and what is its significance in modern linguistics?
Academician V.V. Vinogradov introduced the term "phraseological unit" and it is significant in modern linguistics as most Russian scholars use this term to refer to these word-groups.
Explain the distinctions between spelling words ending in -ce or -se in American and British English.
In American English, words ending in -ce are often pronounced with a soft "s" sound, while in British English they are pronounced with a hard "c" sound. For example, "practice" is pronounced "prak-tis" in American English and "prak-tiss" in British English.