Easy
Running down the hall
Participial Phase
Fragment
Ex: She was running down the hall
In the middle of the night
Prepositional phrase
Fragment
Ex: The phone rang in the middle of the night.
Covered in mud
Participial phrase
Fragment
Ex: The soccer players, covered in mud, laughed together.
Behind the school gym
Fragment
Ex: They met behind the school gym.
Between the two tall buildings
Prepositional phrase
Fragment
Ex: The alley between the two tall buildings was narrow.
Infinitive Phrase
Fragment
Ex: To win the game, you must practice every day.
Her voice trembling
Absolute phrase
Fragment
Ex: Her voice trembling, she gave her speech.
My favorite book, a mystery novel
Appositive phrase
Fragment
Ex: My favorite book, a mystery novel, is on the shelf.
To bake a chocolate cake
Infinitive phrase
Fragment
Ex: To bake a chocolate cake, gather all the ingredients.
Smiling at her friend
Participial phrase
Fragment
Ex: Smiling at her friend, she waved hello.
A talented musician
Appositive Phrase
Fragment
Ex: John, a talented musician, played the piano.
The fastest runner in the class
Appositive phrase
Fragment
Ex: Mia, the fastest runner in the class, won the race.
To finish the project on time
Infinitive phrase
Fragment
Ex: To finish the project on time, we worked all night.
Hiding beneath the stairs
Participial phrase
Fragment
Ex: The cat was hiding beneath the stairs.
To impress the judges
Infinitive phrase
Fragment
Ex: To impress the judges, the team practiced daily.
Hands shaking with excitement
Fragment
Ex: Hands shaking with excitement, he opened the letter.
Shouting for help
Participial phrase
Fragment
Ex: The boy was shouting for help.
Under the old oak tree
Prepositional phrase
Fragment
Ex: The dog slept under the old oak tree.
His homework finished early
Absolute phrase
Fragment
Ex: His homework finished early, Jake watched TV.
A new student from Canada
Appositive phrase
Fragment
Ex: Liam, a new student from Canada, joined our class.
After the Storm
Prepositional Phrase
Fragment
Ex: We went outside after the storm.
To travel the world
Infinitive
Fragment
To travel the world is her dream.
The sun setting behind the hills
Absolute phrase
Fragment
Ex: The sun setting behind the hills, we ended our hike.
The capital of France
Appositive phrase
Fragment
Ex: Paris, the capital of France, is a beautiful city.
Their eyes wide with surprise
Absolute phrase
Fragment
Ex: Their eyes wide with surprise, the children gasped.