Pop that Zit!
What 2 types of lesions are present in "mild acne"?
closed comedones (whiteheads) and open comedones (blackheads)
What dermatological condition is associated with the rapid turnover of cells?
Psoriasis
What degree of burn or ulcer is the most severe?
4th degree
What type of conjunctivitis can be treated with antibiotic eye drops?
bacterial conjunctivitis
What part of the ear (external, middle, inner) contains the ear canal (external auditory meatus)?
external ear
What treatment is likely necessary for a patient with many cysts and nodules?
isotretinoin
What condition are Vitamin D analogs used for?
Psoriasis
Polysporin products that say + pain relief have what ingredient?
lidocaine
How often should you go to the eye doctor?
every 1-2 years
What part of the ear (inner, middle, external) contains the malleus, incus and stapes?
middle ear
What topical antibiotic can be used to treat rosacea but is not used to treat acne?
metronidazole
What "class" of topical corticosteroid is the strongest/most potent. You may say its "ultra" potent.
1
Name two (2) strategies to prevent pressure ulcers?
-Frequent turning of patients (q2h)
-Application of skin protection products to bony body parts
-Use of low pressure mattresses and special beds
-Hydration
-Hygiene
-Nutrition
What is a unique adverse effect (and with potential cosmetic application) of prostaglandin analogs (used for glaucoma)?
thickening of the eye lashes
When administering ear drops, for what age range does the ear need to be pulled down and back?
<3 years
Name 2 acne drugs that should never be used in pregnancy.
-isotretinoin
-topical retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene)
Coal tar is often known by a 3 letter abbreviation. What is that abbreviation!?
LCD
Name 4 (four) signs of infection.
-Hot to touch
-Swelling
-Redness
-Pus
-Smell
-Red streaks from wound
-Fever
How long are latanoprost (Xalatan) eye drops good for at room temperature?
6 weeks (42 days)
What is the name for the apparatus in the inner ear that has sensory hairs helping to identify sound?
cochlea (organ of corti)
Name two (2) drug classes or specific drugs that can trigger or exacerbate acne.
-Corticosteroids
-Anabolic steroids
-Lithium
-Phenytoin
1 gram is equal to how many finger-tip units (FTUs)?
2 (1 FTU = 0.5 grams)
How long is a Flamazine jar good for one opened?
24 hours
What are the 3 classes of glaucoma drops that work by reducing aqueous humor formation?
-Beta Blockers
-Alpha-2 agonists
-Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Name 3 drug classes or drugs that can cause ototoxicity.
-Loop diuretics (furosemide)
-Aminoglycosides (tobramycin, gentamicin)
-Antineoplastics