Chapter 1 Review
The three basic things that make up the universe.
What are matter, energy, and intelligence?
Energy
What is the capacity to do work?
The bulk of kinetic energy in the universe.
What is mass and speed(motion) of galaxies?
Mass
What is the amount of matter in an object?
Potential energy
What is energy that is stored?
JJ Thomsons atomic model.
What is the plum pudding model?
The duality of nature of light.
What is wave and particle?
Huge store of mass of galaxies and their attraction to eachother.
What is gravitational potential energy?
Kinetic energy is based on these.
What are mass and velocity?
Chemical potential energy.
What is energy stored in chemical bonds?
The unique nature of electrons.
What is wave and particle dual nature?
Combustion or digestion
What are the ways to release energy stored in chemical bonds?
Dark energy.
What is the energy that is theorized to cause the constant expanding of the universe but is not yet confirmed?
A way we can convert kinetic energy directly into electrical energy.
What is wind power?
Substances that have immense amounts of stored energy in their chemical bonds.
What are fossil fuels?
An ion.
What is an atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons?
Albert Einstein.
Who is the scientist that discovered that all energy is quantized.
Electromagnetic radiation that is leftover energy from the big bang.
What is cosmic microwave background?
Thermal energy
What is the energy found in vibration of molecules(heated objects)?
Hydroelectric power.
What is the power that uses dams to hold water at a higher elevation and then release it into kinetic energy via falling water to push turbines?
The difference between Niels Bohr's atomic model and the quantum model.
What is Bohr's model had electrons orbiting the nucleus and Quantum model has electrons buzzing in orbitals and neutrons in the nucleus?
It determines strength of electromagnetic radiation.
What is wavelength?
Light energy produced by stars.
What is electromagnetic radiation?(The bulk of it)
The electromagnetic spectrum.
What is the complete range of all electromagnetic radiation?
The difference between fusion and fission
What is the fact that fusion is two small nuclei combining to make one vs one large nucleus breaking to make two small?