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100

The transfer of heat in the atmosphere by upward motion of the air.

What is convection?

100

It known as the warming of the waters off the west coast of South America caused by a change in the direction of the prevailing easterly wind.

What is El Nino?

100

It is factor, besides soil, that determines the vegetation in a region.

What is climate?

100

The day on which the sun’s rays shine directly over the two lines of latitude at noon.

What is solstice?

100

It is a signal of seasonal change when the days and nights all over the world are equal in length. It marks the beginning of spring and autumn.

What is equinox?

200

It is the term for weather conditions at a particular location over a long period of time.

what is climate?

200

It is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular location and time.

What is weather?

200

The land on the leeward side of hills or mountains that gets little rain from the descending dry air.

What is a rain shadow?

200

Falling water droplets in the form of rain, sleet, snow or hail.

what is precipitation?

200

It is a long period of time without rain or with very minimal rainfall.

What is drought?

300

It forms over warm, tropical ocean waters and is also known as a typhoon.

What is a hurricane?

300

It is a heavy snowstorm with winds of more than 35 miles per hour and reduced visibility.

What is a blizzard?

300

It is a powerful funnel-shaped column of spiraling air.

What is a tornado?

300

The flat, treeless lands forming a ring around the Arctic Ocean.

What is tundra?

300

The subsoil that is constantly frozen.

What is permafrost?

400

Major factors that define climates.

What is temperature and precipitation?

400

It is an interdependent community of plants and animals.

What is an ecosystem?

400

Major factors that influence climate.

What are location on a continent, topography, and altitude?

400

Ecosystem of a region that is divided into forest, grassland, desert, and tundra.

What is a biome?

400

It is used to identify temperate grasslands and is sometimes referred to as prairie.

What is a steppe?

500

Broadleaf trees, such as maple, oak, birch, and cottonwood.

What are deciduous?

500

It is located in the tropical zone and is covered with a heavy concentration of broadleaf trees.

What is a rainforest?

500

It refers to the flat, grassy, mostly treeless plains.

What is a Savanna?

500

These trees are Needleleaf and cone bearing and are usually found in huge stands in northern regions of North America, Asia, and Europe.

What are coniferous?

500

The transfer of heat in the atmosphere by upward motion of the air.

What is Convection?

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