Frame of Reference
Speed/Velocity
Acceleration
Vocabulary
Sir Isaac Newton
100

If two objects are moving toward each other at different speeds the relative speed is found by add or subtracting the speeds?

adding.  

100

On a distance time graph, a horizontal line means. . . 

the object is at rest.  

100

The term for acceleration towards the center of the earth 

gravity 

100

Has mass a takes up space.  Remains constant in space and on the earth's atmosphere.  

matter

100

The tendency for an object at rest to remain at rest and an object in motion to remain in motion.  

Inertia 

200

If two objects are moving in the same direction at different speeds, the relative speed can be found by adding or subtracting the different  speeds?

subtracting

200

In a speed time graph a positive slope means?  A negative slope?

moving forward, moving backward.  

200

On a velocity and time graph, what does a straight line represent?

constant speed.  

200

Change in distance per unit time with direction 

Velocity

200

True or False: Two objects of different masses will hit the ground at the same time and with the same Force

False, Same time but different force.  

300

A pilot and co-pilot are not moving relative to each other if both are sitting in the plane?  True or False 

True

300

If an object is dropped from 20 meters and hits the ground after 5 seconds, what was its speed?

4 m/s

300

 A car changes speed from 2 m/s to 10 m/s.  What else do we need to calculate acceleration 

change in time

300

Change in speed per unit time

Acceleration 

300

True or False Gravity affects mass and weight.  

False, gravity will affect weight but not mass

400

A hare approaches a non moving tortoise at 2 m/s South.  At what relative speed is the tortoise moving to the hare?  

2 m/s North

400

An object moves from 4 meters to 10 meters in 2 seconds.  What was its speed?

2 m/s

400

In a speed time graph, a positive slope means. . . 

the object is accelerating.  

400

How one determines the motion of an object, is relative to position and time and changes with perspective.  

point of reference.  

400

For every action. . . . 

there is an equal and opposite reaction.  

500

If two objects are passing each other would you add the speeds or subtract the speeds to find the speed relative to each other?  

add

500

Speed is a ________ measurement, while velocity is a ___________ measurement.  

scalar, vector

500

An object at rest falls backwards at a rate of 6m/s in 3 seconds.  What was its acceleration?

2 m/s2

500

an objects final position from its initial position

displacement

500

Force is the product of ?  

mass and acceleration

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