The Periodic Table
Protons, neutrons, electrons and mass and atomic number
Physical Properties
Matter
Extras
100
The periodic table is arranged by increasing ________.
A. mass number
B. atomic number
C. groups
B. atomic number
100
The atomic number of lithium is 3. How many protons does it have?
3
100
True or False: A physical property changes the composition of matter.
False. It DOES NOT change the composition (what its made of).
100
Matter made of one kind of atom is called:
an element
100
Which of the following properties of matter never changes?
A. Mass
B. Volume
C. Density
C. Density (m/v)
200
The ________ number indicated the number of energy levels in a given atom.
A. Period
B. Group
C. Mass number
A. Period
200
The amount of protons in neon is 10. How many electrons does it have?
10
200
Which of the following is a physical property of matter:
A. Density
B. Flammability
C. Reactivity
A. Density
200
What are the four states of matter?
solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
200
what is an atomic number?
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
300
The mass number is an average of the amount of protons and neutron in an atom. Where are the protons and neutrons located?
In the nucleus of the atom
300
the number of protons in oxygen is 8. The number of electrons in oxygen is 8. What is the atomic number of oxygen?
8
300
Which of the following is a physical property of aluminum?
A. Malleable
B. Luster
C. Melting Point
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
300
What has to happen to matter in order for it to change from a solid to a liquid.
Energy has to be removed.
300
What is a mass number?
the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom.
400
Where are the metals located on the period table of elements? Give a direction (left/right/top/bottom)
To the left and middle
400
Nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 neutrons. What is it's mass number?
14
400
The physical property of matter that allows it to be drawn into wires is called ____________.
ductility
400
Identify the states of matter by the particles:
Solids, liquids, gases
400
Identify the following elements from their symbols:
Na, Ca, O
Sodium, Calcium, Oxygen
500
Which family of elements is generally stable?
The Noble Gases Group 18
500
The mass number of radium is 226. It has 88 protons. How many neutrons does it have?
138
500
Which of the following is an example of a physical property:
A. Over time, a copper penny turns green as it is exposed to air.
B. Sodium reacts easily with other elements
C. Copper conducts electricity.
C. Copper conducts electricity
500
Describe the process in which a solid turns directly into a gas. Give an example.
Sublimation. Dry Ice, certain air fresheners
500
Draw a Bohr model of Carbon.
Atomic Number is 6
Mass Number is 12
