Physics Applications
Science Principles
Mechanics Principles
Newtons Laws
100

You and your friend are pulling a rope in a tug of war. You are pulling with 100N of force, and your friend is pulling with 110N of force. What is the net tension in the rope? 

110N

100
Every scientific hypothesis begins with what? 

an observation

100

What is the force that a rope can exert? 

What is tension. 

100

Who developed the 3 laws of motion? 

Sir Isaac Newton
200
A simple machine outputs 4 newtons of force when 1 newton is applied. What is the mechanical advantage of the machine? 

4 or 4:1

200
What is a group of objects, effects, and variables that are all related? 

A system


200

What is that force that resists motion? 

friction

200

What is Newtons first law? 

Objects in motion stay in motion, and those at rest stay at rest, unless acted upon. 

300

Gil lifts 40kg 1m in 2 seconds. How powerful is Gil? 

He is really powerful. 

He lifts with 20 joules of power. 

300

What is significant difference? 

The difference between two test groups where the difference lies outside the estimated error for those two groups. 

300
What is equilibrium?

the state of an object where the net force is zero. 

300

What is Newton's third law?

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. 

400

A machine uses 20 Joules of energy and produces 15 joules of power. What is the efficiency of the machine? Represent in percent.

75% efficient. 

400

What are the steps to the scientific method? 

Observation

Question

Hypothesis

Test

Conclusion

400

What two quantities do you need to include when describing a force? 

Strength (or magnitude) and Direction

400

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is called what? 

Inertia

500
David lifts a weight 40kg in 20 seconds over a distance of 20m. Honor lifts a weight 40kg in 10 seconds over a distance of 40m. Who is more powerful? 

The are equally powerful. 

500

What is a possible explanation that can be tested? 

a hypothesis

500

What is the law of conservation of energy state? 

Energy can never be created or destroyed but only transformed into another form. 

Total energy in the universe is constant and set.

500

When the acceleration of an object increases it indicates which two variables possibly change?

Force increases or mass decreases. (or friction decreases). 

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