Fundamental electric quantity
What is a charge?
This type of circuit contains only one path for electricity to flow through.
What is a series circuit?
To increase this quality of a wire, you can make it longer or thinner.
What is resistance?
This is the potential difference across two terminals in a circuit.
What is voltage?
This is the rate of flow of negatively-charged particles, called electrons, through a predetermined cross-sectional area in a conducto
What is a current?
The symbol for electric charge.
What is q?
These are used to reduce the flow of electricity in a circuit.
What is a resistor?
This law explains the electric potential difference between two points on a circuit (ΔV) is equivalent to the product of the current between those two points (I) and the total resistance of all electrical devices present between those two points (R
What is Ohm's Law?
The symbol for voltage in electricity.
What is V?
What is an electron?
Unit of charge
What is a Coulomb?
This type of circuit will cause all bulbs on it to go out if there is a break.
This is the unit and symbol for resistance.
What is the Ohm?
The unit for voltage.
What is volts?
The unit for current.
What is ampere?
The law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two objects.
What is Coulomb's law?
This is used as a safety feature in a circuit to break the flow of electricity if overheated.
What is a fuse?
What is V = I x R?
Which of the following materials are likely to exhibit more conductive properties than insulating properties?
a. rubber
b. aluminum
c. silver
d. plastic
e. skin
What are aluminum, silver, and human skin?
The symbol for current in formulations.
What is I?
What is a proton and an electron?
Resistors convert electrical energy into this type of energy.
What is thermal energy?
The mathematical relationship between current and resistance can be described as this.
What is inversely proportional?
Power used in an electric circuit is described by this unit.
What is a watt?
Current flows best through materials known as these.
What are conductors?
Coulomb's law works similarly to this other universal law in its proportions.
What is the law of gravitation?
This is the directions that electrons move around a circuit from one terminal to another.
What is from the negative terminal to the positive terminal?
This is the voltage across the ends of a wire coil in a circuit if the current in the wire is 0.25 A and the resistance is 36 Ω.
What is 9 volts?
True or False. Adding more resistors to a parallel circuit will result in LESS overall resistance.
What is TRUE?
Explanation: Since there are multiple pathways by which charge can flow, adding another resistor in a separate branch provides another pathway by which to direct charge through the main area of resistance within the circuit. This decreased resistance resulting from increasing the number of branches will have the effect of increasing the rate at which charge flows (also known as the current). It's like opening more tollbooths at a tollway. It is more places for cars to stop but ultimately allows more cars through.
Current has a directly proportional relationship to this factor.
What is voltage?