Properties of Light
Color
Reflection
Refraction
Vocabulary
100

Light is this type of wave.

What is electromagnetic wave?

100

What are the three colors of light that, when mixed together, create white light?

What is additive primary colors? or What is red, green, and blue?

100

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

What is the law of reflection?


100

The angles of light passing through glass will be the ___.

What is same?

100

A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges and that refracts parallel rays to a focus.

What is a converging lens?

200

In a vacuum, this is the speed that light travels.

What is 300,000 km/s; also known as c.

200

The complementary color of green, blue, and red.

What is magenta, yellow, and cyan?

200

The idea that light takes the quickest path in going from one place to another.

What is Fermat's principle of least time?

200

Light travels faster through ___ ___ air.

What is less dense?

200

The darker part of a shadow where light rays are completely blocked.

What is umbra?

300

This happens to energy in visible light that is incident on glass.

What is transmitted to the other side?

300

The phenomenon that causes the sky to be blue.

What is the scattering of light from atoms and molecules in the atmosphere?

300

Light is incident on a smooth surface and the reflected ray all lie in the same plane.

What is specular reflection?

300

Refraction causes pools of water to seem more shallow or deep?

What is more shallow?

300

The property of materials to pass light in straight lines without being scattered.

What is transparent?

400

When a material absorbs the light waves that incident upon it, it will cause the material to become ____.

What is warmer?

400

When the sunlight travels through more of the atmosphere at sunset and sunrise than it does at noon, only the lower frequencies of visible light make it to the observer. This causes the sky to appear _____.

What is reddish-orange?

400

Light is incident on a rough or granulated surface and is reflected in many directions.

What is diffuse reflection?

400

The ____ of the light ray as it travels through glass is not the same as when it enters or exits the glass.

What is angle?

400

An image formed by light rays that do not converge at the location of the image.

What is a virtual image?

500

The amount of the electromagnetic spectrum that visible light makes up.

What is one-millionth of 1%?

500

This happens to light when it falls on a material that has a natural frequency above or below the frequency of the light.

What is light is re-emitted?
500

The fraction of light shining straight at a piece of clear glass is reflected from the surface.

What is 4%?

500

A mirage is the result of this phenomenon.

What is refraction?

500

An energy-carrying wave emitted by a vibrating charge (often electrons) that is composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that regenerate one another.

What is an electromagnetic wave?

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