Temperature is a method of determining if heat will flow from one object to another
What is the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?
100
The smallest particle of a substance that can exist by itself
What is an atom?
200
Invented this branch of mathematics
What is calculus?
200
The tendency for an object to remain at rest or to remain moving in a straight line unless acted upon by an outside force.
What is inertia or Newton's first law?
200
The attraction between objects that have mass
What is gravity?
200
Used a wooden paddle to stir or agitate water and discovered a slight increase in temperature
Who is James Prescott Joule?
200
The center portion of an atom
What is the nucleus?
300
Killed one-fifth of the London population and caused Cambridge University to close
What is the bubonic plague or the Great Plague?
300
Describes the speed and direction of a moving body
What is velocity?
300
Measurement for the strength of a force
What is newtons?
300
This is the gradual decline into disorder
What is entropy?
300
The positively charged particle of an atom
What is a proton?
400
Used this tool to show that white light is made up of a mixture of seven colors
What is a prism?
400
The rate of change in speed or direction
What is acceleration?
400
Force will cause a change in the motion of an object. The change in motion depends on the amount of force and the mass of the object. The formula is F=ma
What is Newton's second law?
400
Energy can change form, but it must be conserved. The total amount of energy remains fixed.
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
400
The neutral portion of an atom, located in the nuclues
What is a neutron?
500
Newton was the first man to be awarded knighthood for scientific achievements by this queen in 1705.
Who is Queen Anne?
500
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
What is Newton's third law?
500
The branch of science that studies forces, energy, and motion