The Cell
Organ Systems
Body Orientation
Mitosis
Homeostasis
100

The membrane surrounding the cell with a hydrophilic exterior and a hydrophobic interior.

What is the plasma membrane?

100

This system contains the brain, neurons, and the spinal cord.

What is the nervous system?

100

This cut divides the body into a top and bottom half.

What is a transverse cut?

100

This structure holds the DNA of the cell.

What is the nucleus?

100

The term for biological balance.

What is homeostasis?

200

The organelle that packages proteins in vesicles.

What is the golgi apparatus?

200

This system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

What is the digestive system?

200

This membrane functions as the great equator between the abdominal and thoracic cavities.

What is the diaphragm?

200

This phase lines chromosomes in the middle of the cell.

What is metaphase?

200

This requirement of human life must remain in a stable range, or the body will begin sweating or shivering.

What is temperature?

300

The organelle that synthesizes ribosomes.

What is the nucleolus?

300

This system contains the lungs and trachea.

What is the respiratory system?

300

This serous membrane lines the lungs.

What is the pleura membrane?

300

The technical term for uncondensed DNA.

What is chromatin?

300

The process of counteracting a variable to re-establish homeostasis.

What is a negative feedback loop?

400

The plasma membrane component that contains a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.

What is a phospholipid?

400

This system functions to aid in movement and blood cell formation.

What is the skeletal system?

400
This position refers to the body when standing straight with palms facing forward.

What is anatomical position?

400

This cytoskeleton uses the spindle apparatus to separate sister chromatids.

What is a centromere?

400

The body uses these to react to environmental changes.

What are feedback loops?
500

The process of making proteins from mRNA using tRNA anticodons.

What is translation?

500

This system focuses on the thyroid, pancreas, pituitary, testes, and ovaries.

What is the endocrine system?
500

This membrane lines the intestinal organs.

What is the peritoneum?

500

This structure dissolves at the beginning of prophase.

What is the nucleolus?
500

This condition is caused by low sodium in the extracellular fluid, causing cellular swelling.

What is hyponatremia?

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