Diruetics
Hormones (Renal)
Hormones 2 (Ca+, Pi)
GI Definitions
GI Processes
100

Non-potassium sparing diuretic that acts on NCC channels.

What are thiazide diuretics?

100

The location where ADH stimulates increased expression of aquaporins.

What is the collecting ducts?

100

This is synthesized in the kidneys when the PTH responds to hypocalcemic plasma.

What is Calcitriol?

100

The process of getting food into the mouth. Is done using the tongue in cattle and the lips in horses.

What is prehension?

100

The direction of movement of the jaws during mastication of carnivores and herbivores, respectively.

What is vertical and horizontal?

200

Spironolactone is this kind of diuretic.

What is an aldosterone antagonist?

200
The hormone that stimulates the thirst center.

What is vasopressin?

200

This transporter is inhibited by the PTH to increase renal secretion of phosphates.

What is the NaPi transporter in the proximal tubule?

200

The usage of the teeth, jaws, tongue, and cheeks to begin digestion of foods. This is used primarily by herbivorous animals.

What is mastication?
200
The phase of deglutition where the food is molded into a bolus and the tongue pushes that bolus into the pharynx.

What is the voluntary phase?

300

This is the location that is acted on by potassium sparing diuretics. 

What is the ENaC channel of the Collecting Duct?

300

The hormones that stimulate the ENaC channels in the collecting ducts.

What is aldosterone and Angiotensin 2?

300

These two hormones control plasma calcium concentration levels.

What are parathyroid hormone and calcitonin?

300

The first motility pattern of the GI tract.

What is deglutition?
300

The 4 types non-hypothalamic hormones that act on the satiety center.

What are cholecystokinin (CCK), Peptide YY (PYY), Leptin, and Insulin.

400

This diuretic alters the medullary hypertonicity and can decrease the concentration of potassium, calcium, and magnesium in the body.

What are loop diruetics?

400

The enzyme that converts Angiotensin 1 into Angiotensin 2 and the enzyme that converts Angiotensinogen into Angiotensin 1, respectively.

What are ACE and Renin?

400

This is the concentration of PTH, Calcitonin, and Calcitriol, respectively, in response to hypercalcemia.

What is low, high, and low?
400

The two types of difficulty swallowing.

What is oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia?

400

The locations where primary saliva and secondary saliva are produced, respectively.

What is the acinus and the ducts?

500
This hormone is synthesized in the kidney to combat anemia.

What is erythropoietin?

500
These two hormones are triggered by Angiotensin 2.

What are ADH and Aldosterone?

500

This electrolyte's excretion is stimulated by the kidneys during the body's response to hypocalcemia.

What is phosphate?

500

This hormone is produced by endocrine cells in the stomach and decreases in concentration postprandially.

What is Ghrelin?

500

The three major salivary glands. (They make about 95% of the saliva secreted by the animal)

What are the parotid, mandibular, and sublingual salivary glands?
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